UPC Analytics
ENDE

Legal issues

Cross-cutting view of legal principles, recurring arguments, and the prior art the court relies on.

Most-litigated legal principles
Recurring legal principles across 1 cases with reasoning extracted. Success rate counts patentee-favorable outcomes only.
PrincipleCasesDecidedPatentee success
temporal urgency for provisional measures under r. 211.4 rop110%
urgency assessed from when applicant knew or should have known of infringement110%
delay in analysing known facts cannot revive urgency110%
costs follow the event in pi proceedings110%
added matter: claimed feature must be directly and unambiguously derivable from application as filed110%
balance of probabilities test for validity in pi proceedings110%
costs follow the event in pi proceedings even without main proceedings110%
all dependent claims fall with the same added-matter defect as independent claim110%
cost allocation where patent valid only in non-asserted amended form: patentee bears revocation costs110%
compensation of costs where counter-claimant sought revocation of non-asserted claims that were upheld110%
partial revocation maintains patent in amended claim form under art. 65 upca110%
a claimant may withdraw an infringement action at any time before a final decision if the defendant has no legitimate interest in continuation (r. 265.1 rop)110%
declaration of 'goods suspected of infringing' under eu customs regulation 608/2013 is not available as a provisional measure11100%
information orders in pi proceedings are limited to distribution channels and origins; financial data (pricing, volumes) is premature as it relates to damages11100%
independent co-defendants are not subject to joint and several liability for pi compliance orders11100%
purposive claim construction of display features: elements appearing on the same screen are not necessarily 'within' a specific sub-region of the display110%
non-infringement finding renders it unnecessary to assess validity arguments110%
applicant in failed pi proceedings may be ordered to pay interim cost award (r. 211.1(d) rop)110%
urgency and necessity for provisional measures11100%
preliminary assessment of infringement (more likely than not)11100%
Most-rejected arguments
Arguments that the UPC has not accepted, ranked by repeat occurrences across cases.
ArgumentPartyCases
cilag had urgency because it only became aware of the true extent of infringement and market risk (sana acceptance, price erosion risk) in april 2025Claimant1
david vs. goliath argument: cilag's larger market position vs. rivolution's smaller size creates special urgencyClaimant1
applications to submit further evidence after the oral hearing should be admittedClaimant1
feature of connector support received through distal-facing opening into recess is supported by multiple passages and figures in the application as filedClaimant1
provisional reimbursement of costs ordered in favour of applicantClaimant1
orbisk's food waste monitoring system infringes ep 3 198 245Claimant1
r. 190 rop application for document productionClaimant1
declaration that glucomen ican is 'goods suspected of infringing an ip right' under eu regulation 608/2013 should be granted as a provisional measureClaimant1
information order should include price, sales numbers, and cost dataClaimant1
information disclosure should be subject to confidentialityRespondent1
glucomen ican infringes claim 1 (feature 1.13(c)) because the event icons appear on the same screen as the timeline graphClaimant1
information order extending to prices and numbers of cabinets sold (for damages calculation)Claimant1
60% reimbursement of court fees (eur 6,600) requested by edwards under r. 370.9(c) and 370.11 ropClaimant1
abm's belated (oral hearing) challenge that jp748 is not a realistic starting point for inventive stepClaimant1
dependent claim 2 (adaptive feedback) saves the patentClaimant1
infringement of ep 2 437 696 b2 by philips' sleep therapy devicesClaimant1
representative's illness prevented timely filing of sod and re-establishment of rights under r. 320 should be grantedRespondent1
default decision should be set aside under r. 356 ropRespondent1
counterclaim for declaration of non-infringement of revised product (new product 2) is admissibleRespondent1
patent lacks inventive step / contains added matter (counterclaim for revocation)Respondent1
application to deposit three further physical objects (bb40a-c) as late exhibitsRespondent1
invalidity of ep 2 839 083 b9 as originally granted (revocation counterclaim)Respondent1
infringement is impossible due to features outside the patent claim that prevent the patented function from being achievedRespondent1
requested case value of eur 500,000 for determining recoverable-costs ceilingClaimant1
literal infringement of claim features 1(d)(iii), 1(h), 1(j) and 1(k)(iii) of ep 1 910 572 by hcr productsClaimant1
Most-cited prior art
References relied on across substantive merits cases, with the role they typically play.
ReferencePredominant roleCases
WO 2011/119896Distinguished1
JP748 (Japanese patent on position therapy device, circa 1990/1991)Novelty-destroying1
P25 (Handbook of Modern Sensors, 2003)Background1
P28 (textbook for sleep medicine, evidencing accelerometers in wrist actigraphy)Background1
WO 2007/001986 A2 (WO986) — EP572 priority documentBackground1
D12, D13, D14 (prior art documents referenced in proceedings)Obviousness combination1