UPC Analytics
ENDE

Legal issues

Cross-cutting view of legal principles, recurring arguments, and the prior art the court relies on.

Most-litigated legal principles
Recurring legal principles across 1 cases with reasoning extracted. Success rate counts patentee-favorable outcomes only.
PrincipleCasesDecidedPatentee success
withdrawal of infringement action permissible with defendant's consent under r. 265 rop110%
no costs order necessary where parties jointly declare an out-of-court agreement renders costs decision unnecessary110%
business relationship under art. 33(1)(b) upca: membership in the same corporate group with aligned commercial activities (r&d, manufacturing, sales of the same products) is sufficient110%
same infringement allegation does not require complete identity of infringing acts; aligned/parallel acts directed at the same objective suffice110%
non-eu-domiciled parent companies do not independently ground jurisdiction under art. 33(1)(b); jurisdiction flows from eu-domiciled subsidiaries110%
jurisdictional assessment at the preliminary stage uses a 'cursory look' standard without pre-judging the merits110%
non-appearance at oral hearing in pi proceedings: merits decision not limited to default judgment11100%
duty to substantively contest specific factual allegations under r. 171.2 rop11100%
general denial insufficient where applicant provides specific supporting facts11100%
contested facts deemed undisputed if defendant fails to specifically deny them11100%
withdrawal of provisional measures application permitted where respondent has no legitimate interest in a decision110%
r. 265.1 applies to provisional measures applications by analogy110%
r. 370.9(b)(i) reimbursement rule applies by analogy to withdrawal of provisional measures before closure of written procedure110%
parties may agree to bear own costs in settlement; court gives effect to this agreement in cost decision110%
security is not required where defendants have already ceased infringing conduct and face no material harm from the order11100%
provisional measures may issue on a preliminary assessment of infringement without full determination of merits11100%
where defendant does not substantively contest infringement, validity threshold for provisional measures is met11100%
provisional cost reimbursement under upc provisional measures practice11100%
substantive necessity for provisional measures: applicant must specifically demonstrate why main proceedings are insufficient to remedy the harm110%
court may dismiss provisional measures application without oral hearing when applicant indicates no further hearing is needed110%
Most-rejected arguments
Arguments that the UPC has not accepted, ranked by repeat occurrences across cases.
ArgumentPartyCases
case should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction over non-eu defendants (zhejiang geely holding group and geely automobile holdings ltd.)Respondent1
business relationship under art. 33(1)(b) requires direct commercial ties between all defendants across different brand groups within the geely conglomerateRespondent1
remaining aspects of application (not specified in available excerpt)Claimant1
security (sicherheitsleistung) should be required before granting provisional measuresRespondent1
market saturation from infringing products and long-term customer lock-in create irreparable harm justifying provisional measuresClaimant1
ongoing tenders in italy creating long-term binding commitments justify urgent provisional measuresClaimant1
patent ep 2 061 575 b1 lacks inventive step based on named prior art documents (revocation counterclaim)Respondent1
recall, removal from channels of commerce, and destruction ordered for indirectly infringing productsClaimant1
interim award of lump-sum damages (r. 119 rop) without specific factual basisClaimant1
exhaustion defence: products supplied by patent holder exhaust patent rightsRespondent1
exhaustion: defendants' filter cartridges are legitimately supplied replacement parts for products placed on market by britaRespondent1
patent claims as originally granted are valid (revocation counterclaim)Respondent1
where patentee defends only via auxiliary requests (amended claims), court must first consider whether original claims are partially invalid under art. 65(3) upcaRespondent1
publication of the judgment in trade press should be orderedClaimant1
patent is invalid due to added matter (überschreitung der ursprungsoffenbarung)Respondent1
all auxiliary requests to amend the patent to overcome the added-matter objectionClaimant1
infringement of ep 3 223 320 by expert e-commerce and expert klein for led productsClaimant1
a defendant that did not file its own revocation counterclaim can still benefit from invalidity arguments in its defenceRespondent1
Most-cited prior art
References relied on across substantive merits cases, with the role they typically play.

No prior-art data in the current scope.