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UPC CFI 1594/2025
Nov 14, 2025·EP3689198 +1 more · COOKING DEVICE AND COMPONENTS THEREOF
- Case details
- StatusCase ClosedActionProvisional measuresCategoryProvisional measures
- Parties
- Claimants
- SharkNinja Operating LLCOperating co.
Representatives- Paul Bettridge-Carpmaels & Ransford
- Agathe Michel-De Cazotte-Carpmaels & Ransford
Respondents- Groupe SEB FranceOperating co.
- S.A.S. SEBOperating co.
- SEB International Service (SIS)Operating co.
- Groupe SEB WMF Consumer GmbHOperating co.
- Division
- Paris LD
- Technology
- Other fieldsConsumer products
- Language
- English
- First decided
- Apr 10, 2026
How this compares
The court's record for this kind of case, counted in first-instance rulings. A figure in brackets is the number of rulings a rate rests on.
| Preliminary injunction granted | Median days to first decision | |
|---|---|---|
| All UPC | 54% (38/70) | 124 |
| Paris LD | Locked | Locked |
| Judge Camille Lignières | Locked | Locked |
| Judge Carine Gillet | Locked | Locked |
| Judge Marjolein Visser | Locked | Locked |
| Judge Giorgio Checcacci | Locked | Locked |
At the UPC: SharkNinja Operating LLC (8 cases)·Groupe SEB France (5 cases)
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Related cases
This dispute contains 4 other proceedings
UPC CFI 3375/2026·UPC CFI 3376/2026·UPC CFI 1599/2026·UPC CoA 61/2026
Decisions
- 2026-04-10Application for provisional measuresPublic
Summary: The Paris Local Division dismissed SharkNinja's application for provisional measures based on EP 3 689 198, finding it more likely than not that all asserted claims (1, 2, 4-8) are invalid for lack of novelty over prior art CN202312830U (CN 830). SharkNinja had previously withdrawn its provisional measures request concerning EP 3 689 201. SharkNinja was ordered to bear SEB's legal costs and to pay an interim costs award of EUR 120,000 corresponding to the EP 201 portion of the proceedings.
Show the legal issues (7)
- Novelty of claims 1, 2, 4-8 of EP 3 689 198 over CN202312830U (CN 830) and WO2015062197A1 (WO 197)
- Implicit disclosure in prior art — whether a fan for air-frying is implicitly disclosed by CN 830 Fig. 2
- Claim interpretation of 'to couple' (direct vs. indirect coupling of second lid)
- Claim interpretation of 'to cover' (lid covering the hollow chamber opening)
- Admissibility of fallback claim combination (Claims 1 and 8) in provisional measures proceedings
- Costs allocation following partial withdrawal (EP 201) and dismissal (EP 198)
- Interim award of costs under R. 211.1(d) RoP
Documents
| Document title | Date | Public |
|---|---|---|
| Communication | 2026-07-07 | Not public |
| Other Documents | 2026-07-07 | Not public |
| Communication | 2026-07-07 | Not public |
| Other Documents | 2026-07-07 | Not public |
| Receipt | 2026-07-07 | Not public |
| Cover sheet | 2026-07-07 | Not public |
| Application document Defendant | 2026-07-07 | Not public |
| Communication | 2026-07-06 | Not public |
| Other Documents | 2026-07-06 | Not public |
| Hearing recording reference document | 2026-07-03 | Not public |
| Receipt | 2026-06-29 | Not public |
| Cover sheet | 2026-06-29 | Not public |
| Application document Claimant | 2026-06-29 | Not public |
| Receipt | 2026-05-10 | Not public |
| Cover sheet | 2026-05-10 | Not public |
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| Application Respondent | 2026-05-10 | Not public |
| Communication | 2026-04-21 | Not public |
| Other Documents | 2026-04-21 | Not public |
| Decision | 2026-04-13 | Public |
| Case closed | 2026-04-10 | Not public |
| Oral procedure closed | 2026-04-10 | Not public |
| Decision | 2026-04-10 | Not public |
| Decision | 2026-04-10 | Not public |
| Communication | 2026-03-25 | Not public |
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| Statement of rejoinder | 2026-02-12 | Not public |
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| Other document Claimant | 2026-02-09 | Not public |
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| Statement of defence | 2026-01-15 | Not public |
| Order | 2025-12-09 | Not public |
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| Publication | 2025-12-04 | Not public |
| Service Receipt/Service Document | 2025-12-03 | Not public |
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| Cover sheet | 2025-11-14 | Not public |
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| Proof of payment | 2025-11-14 | Not public |
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| Application for provisional measures | 2025-11-14 | Not public |
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Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
CN 830 discloses all features of Claim 1 including an air-frying mode, because a skilled person would understand the 'three-dimensional grilling' burner in CN 830 as an air fryer function, and would implicitly read a fan from the electric motor with downward-pointing axis shown in Fig. 2
RespondentLegal basis: Art. 54 EPC; Art. 138(1)(a) EPC; R. 211.2 RoPCN 830 implicitly discloses a bayonet coupling for Claim 2, as teeth visible in Fig. 1 would be understood by a skilled person as part of a bayonet coupling
RespondentLegal basis: Art. 54 EPCClaims 5 and 6 are invalid for lack of novelty over CN 830, which discloses an electric motor with axis for a fan (Claim 5) and, given motor/fan/heating element positions, the air movement device draws air through the second heating element (Claim 6)
RespondentLegal basis: Art. 54 EPCClaim 7 is invalid for lack of novelty over CN 830, as bayonet coupling of second lid (pressure cooker lid) to housing in a pressure cooking mode is inherently present
RespondentLegal basis: Art. 54 EPCClaim 8 is invalid for lack of novelty over CN 830, which clearly discloses a pressure cooker with a pot cover and bayonet coupling, constituting a pressure cooking lid
RespondentLegal basis: Art. 54 EPCSHARKNINJA is the unsuccessful party for both EP 198 (dismissed) and EP 201 (withdrawn) and must bear SEB's legal costs
RespondentLegal basis: Art. 69(1) and (3) UPCA; R. 150(2) RoPInterim costs award is capped at 50% of the ceiling of recoverable costs (EUR 300,000 for entire case), with EP 201 portion set at EUR 120,000 given no oral hearing was held for that part
RespondentLegal basis: Art. 69 UPCA; R. 211.1(d) RoP; R. 152.2 RoP; CoA Meril v. Edwards, 25 November 2025
Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
CN 830 does not disclose a fan/air movement device because the device is a lightwave oven, not an air fryer, and microwave/lightwave ovens do not use fans to direct air onto food
ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 54 EPCThe electric motor visible in CN 830 Fig. 2 could be driving only a cooling fan, not an air-circulation fan
ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 54 EPCThe fallback combination of Claims 1 and 8 should be considered as an alternative basis for the provisional measures request
ClaimantLegal basis: R. 263.3 RoP; CoA UPC_CoA_898/2025 Onward v. Niche'To couple' in Claim 1 encompasses indirect coupling of the second lid via an intermediate component, not only direct coupling by the lid's own fixing means
ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 69 EPC; Protocol on Interpretation of Art. 69 EPC