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UPC CFI 337/2025

Apr 22, 2025·EP3296274 · FINING OF BOROALUMINO SILICATE GLASSES

Case details
Status
Case Closed (Patent upheld as granted)
Action
Revocation
Category
Main revocation action
Parties
Claimants
Representatives
Respondents
Representatives
Division
Munich CD
Technology
  • Chemistry
    Materials, metallurgy
  • Mechanical engineering
    Other special machines
Language
English
First decided
Dec 1, 2025
Last decision
Feb 24, 2026
How this compares
The court's record for this kind of case, counted in first-instance rulings. A figure in brackets is the number of rulings a rate rests on.
Patent revokedMedian days to first decision
All UPC37% (34/91)124
Munich CDLockedLocked
Judge András KupeczLockedLocked
Judge Daniel SeverinssonLockedLocked
Judge Rudi GoedeweeckLockedLocked

At the UPC: TCL Group (35 cases)·Corning Incorporated (19 cases)

Decisions
  • 2026-02-24
    Revocation ActionPublic

    Summary: The Central Division (Munich) dismissed TCL Europe's revocation action against Corning's EP 3 296 274 (glass composition), finding all invalidity attacks unsuccessful. The patent was maintained as granted; TCL was ordered to bear Corning's legal costs.

    Show the legal issues (6)
    • Revocation
    • Inventive step
    • Added matter
    • Novelty
    • Starting point selection
    • Glass composition
  • 2025-12-01
    Revocation ActionPublic

    Summary: The Central Division (Section Munich) judge-rapporteur issued a Rule 105.5 interim conference order in the revocation action concerning EP 3 296 274, setting procedural timetable, case valuation, and directions for further submissions including responses to an expert opinion.

    Show the legal issues (4)
    • Interim conference directions
    • Case valuation (EUR 6,250,000)
    • Inventive step
    • Sufficiency of disclosure
Document titleDatePublic
Receipt2026-03-19Not public
Cover sheet2026-03-19Not public
Exhibit Applicant2026-03-19Not public
Exhibit Applicant2026-03-19Not public
Exhibit Applicant2026-03-19Not public
Exhibit Applicant2026-03-19Not public
Application document Applicant2026-03-19Not public
Application document Applicant2026-03-19Not public
Decision2026-02-24Public
Case closed2026-02-24Not public
Plain-English summary

TCL Europe SAS sought revocation of Corning Incorporated's EP 3 296 274 (fining of boroalumino silicate glasses) before the Central Division Munich on grounds of added matter, lack of novelty, and lack of inventive step over multiple prior art references. The Central Division dismissed all attacks, establishing that selection of a closest prior art example involving hindsight is impermissible and that interdependent claim features must be assessed together in the objective problem, not decomposed; TCL was ordered to bear Corning's legal costs.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • No added matter: claim 1 of EP 3 296 274 as granted does not extend beyond the application as filed

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 123(2) EPC

    Note: The Central Division rejected TCL's added matter attack; specific reasoning not fully reproduced in excerpt but implied by dismissal of all invalidity grounds.

  • Novelty of claim 1 maintained over all cited prior art documents

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 54 EPC

    Note: Court found none of the prior art references anticipating claim 1 of the glass composition patent.

  • Inventive step: selection of a specific example composition as closest prior art starting point involves hindsight where no pointer exists in the disclosure

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 56 EPC; problem-solution approach

    Note: Court held that absent a specific reason or pointer in the prior art itself, selecting a particular example merely because it comes closest to the claimed subject matter risks hindsight.

  • Inventive step cannot be assessed by decomposing interdependent claim features into separate sub-problems

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 56 EPC; problem-solution approach

    Note: Court ruled that ignoring interdependencies among claim features and dividing the objective problem into separate problems amounts to hindsight reasoning.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Claim 1 lacks novelty over cited prior art range disclosures

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 54 EPC

    Reason: Court found the numerical ranges in the prior art did not anticipate the specific claimed composition; disclosure of overlapping ranges alone insufficient.

  • Claim 1 lacks inventive step starting from D14 (float process glass) combined with D16 (refining agents)

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 56 EPC

    Reason: D14 relates to float processes and its liquidus viscosity requirements differ from those needed for downdraw; D16 teaches Sb2O3 as refining agent whereas the claim purposively excludes antimony and arsenic, so D14 and D16 do not point the skilled person toward the claimed solution.

  • Inventive step challenged by reference to Chinese Supreme People's Court judgment on a related Chinese patent

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 56 EPC

    Reason: The Chinese judgment concerned a different patent with different claims and applied a Chinese law inventive step test that differs from the UPC approach; not relevant to the outcome.

  • Experimental report D41 relevant to patentability of auxiliary requests

    Claimant

    Reason: Because all attacks on the patent as granted failed, the condition for auxiliary requests was not fulfilled and D41's admissibility need not be decided.

Prior art relied on
References cited and the role they played.
  • D14Obviousness combination
  • D16Obviousness combination
  • D19Obviousness combination
  • D40 (expert opinion)Background
  • D41 (experimental report)Background
  • D42-D45 (Chinese court judgment)Background
Claim construction notes

The patent concerns a boroalumino silicate glass composition with defined ranges (including purposive exclusion of antimony and arsenic as refining agents) suitable for downdraw glass manufacturing. The Court emphasised the interdependency among features such as liquidus viscosity and the antimony/arsenic exclusion as jointly solving the objective problem, and rejected decomposition of these features into separate sub-problems.