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UPC CFI 808/2025

Aug 29, 2025·EP3766986 +7 more: DETECTION AND TREATMENT OF DISEASE EXHIBITING DISEASE CELL HETEROGENEITY AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COMMUNICATING TEST RESULTS

Case details
Status
Oral Phase
Action
Provisional measures
Category
Provisional Measures
Parties
Claimants
Reps: Agathe Michel-De Cazotte (Carpmaels & Ransford); Cameron Marshall (Carpmaels & Ransford); Caroline Horstmann
Respondents
Reps: Liz Cohen (Bristows (Ireland) LLP); Naoise Gaffney (Bristows (Ireland) LLP); Rachael Cartwright (Bristows (Ireland) LLP)
Division
Paris LD
Technology
Biotechnology
Language
English
First decided
Oct 1, 2025
Last decision
Jan 23, 2026
Decisions
  • 2026-01-23
    PI deniedPreliminary injunctionApplication for provisional measures

    The Paris Local Division rejected Guardant Health's application for provisional measures under three patents (EP 3 591 073, EP 3 443 066, EP 3 766 986) against Sophia Genetics. The court found issues of added matter in the divisional patent and insufficient evidence to demonstrate infringement with the required degree of certainty. Guardant Health's request regarding a fourth patent (EP 3 470 533) was withdrawn during proceedings. Guardant Health ordered to pay Sophia Genetics EUR 400,000 as interim costs.

    Legal issues:Provisional measures (Rule 211 RoP)Unreasonable delay (Rule 211.4 RoP)Added matter in divisional patentSufficient degree of certainty for infringement (Rule 211.2 RoP)Burden of proof
  • 2025-10-01
    Application for provisional measures

    The Paris Local Division issued a scheduling order for the oral hearing in Guardant Health's preliminary injunction application against Sophia Genetics entities based on four patents (EP 3 766 986, EP 3 470 533, EP 3 443 066, EP 3 591 073) relating to genomic analysis, after defendants failed to appoint representatives within 15 days of service.

    Legal issues:Scheduling for preliminary injunction hearing (R. 209.1, 210.1 RoP)Default of defendant (failure to appoint representatives)
Documents
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action.phaseChange.caseClose2026-05-21Not public
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action.communication.general2026-02-02Not public
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action.issueOrder.order2026-01-23Not public
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action.publishOrderDecision.order2025-10-01Not public
action.issueOrder.order2025-10-01Not public
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Notification Of Service2025-09-11Not public
acknowledgment of receipt sophia genetics srl2025-09-11Not public
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acknowledgment of receipt sophia genetics gmbh2025-09-11Not public
Notification Of Service2025-09-11Not public
acknowledgment of receipt2025-09-11Not public
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Letter-for-Service2025-09-02Not public
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Application for the allocation of a TQJ2025-09-02Not public
Notice-to-Accompany-Service-of-Order-for-Measures2025-09-02Not public
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Panel-Appointment2025-09-02Not public
Application-For-Measures-Receipt2025-09-02Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2025-09-02Not public
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Exhibit GH4 - Proof of payment2025-09-01Not public
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2025.08.29 - Letter to UPC Registry2025-09-01Not public
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Exhibit GH262025-09-01Not public
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2025.08.29 - Application for provisional measures2025-09-01Not public
Exhibit GH342025-09-01Not public
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Formal response to the request for amendments2025-09-01Not public
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Acknowledgement-of-lodging2025-09-01Not public
Application to change the details of a representative2025-09-01Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2025-09-01Not public
Application-For-Measures-Acknowledgement2025-08-29Not public
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2025.08.29 - Application for provisional measures2025-08-29Not public
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Exhibit GH232025-08-29Not public
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Exhibit GH322025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH4 - Proof of payment2025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH152025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH292025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH372025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH282025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH32025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH352025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH132025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH162025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH362025-08-29Not public
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Exhibit GH72025-08-29Not public
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Exhibit GH242025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH312025-08-29Not public
Exhibit GH382025-08-29Not public
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Exhibit GH182025-08-29Not public
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2025.08.29 - Letter to UPC Registry2025-08-29Not public
Plain-English summary

Guardant Health's application for provisional measures against Sophia Genetics entities covering four genomic analysis patents was rejected by the Paris Local Division. The court found EP 3 591 073 (divisional) likely invalid for added matter because the granted claim combined scattered features from the PCT application without clear basis, and found infringement of EP 3 766 986 unproven as reliance on a single press release was insufficient evidence; Guardant had previously withdrawn its request under EP 3 470 533. Guardant was ordered to pay EUR 400,000 in interim costs to Sophia Genetics.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Added matter in divisional patent EP 3 591 073: granted claim cannot be directly and unambiguously derived from the PCT application as filed

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 76 EPC; headnote 2-3 of the order

    Note: Court found that selective combinations of scattered fragments from the PCT application without clear indication in the earlier application constitute added matter, making the patent likely invalid.

  • Infringement of EP 3 766 986 not sufficiently proven: reliance on a single press release is insufficient

    RespondentLegal basis: R. 211.2 RoP

    Note: Court held that the burden of proof for infringement lies with the applicant and that a press release alone does not demonstrate how the accused DDM software platform processes data.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Three-month delay between learning of potential infringement and filing the PI application constitutes unreasonable delay

    RespondentLegal basis: R. 211.4 RoP

    Reason: Court found three months reasonable given the complexity of the technology and the need to gather evidence across several patents (headnote 1).

  • Indirect infringement under Art. 26 UPCA should be found for EP 3 766 986 even if direct infringement not established

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 25-26 UPCA; R. 211.2 RoP

    Reason: Court held that the same insufficient evidence problem applies equally to indirect infringement allegations; reliance on a press release does not satisfy the burden of proof for either direct or indirect infringement.

Claim construction notes

The court did not reach final claim construction for EP 3 766 986 because the infringement evidence was found insufficient. For EP 3 591 073, the court examined whether selected claim features were directly and unambiguously derivable from the PCT parent application, concluding they were not, making the divisional invalid for added matter.