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UPC CFI 87/2025

Feb 12, 2025·EP2449782: METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SIGNALING INTRA PREDICTION FOR LARGE BLOCKS FOR VIDEO ENCODERS AND DECODERS

Case details
Status
Case Closed
Action
Infringement
Category
Main Infringement Action
Parties
Claimants
Reps: Arno Risse (Arnold Ruess); Lisa Rieth (Arnold Ruess); Cordula Schumacher (Arnold Ruess); Marius Klotzer (Arnold Ruess); Victoria Thusing (Arnold Ruess); Dominik Ho (Molnia Ho); David Molnia (Molnia Ho)
Division
Dusseldorf LD
Technology
Telecoms · Video Codecs · Telecommunications
Language
English
First decided
Nov 19, 2025
Last decision
Jul 24, 2026
Claims
At issue5, 17
Maintained5, 17
Infringed5, 17
Notes: Direct infringement of process claim 5 and product claim 17 established; the counterclaim for revocation was dismissed in its entirety, so the patent stands as granted. The infringement action was dismissed in all other aspects.
Decisions
  • 2026-07-24
    InfringedInjunction grantedInfringement meritsInfringement

    The Dusseldorf Local Division held that the Disney defendants infringed EP 2 449 782 (process claim 5 and product claim 17) and ordered them to refrain from offering or placing on the market encoded picture data and bitstreams in eleven Contracting Member States, to recall and remove infringing products placed on the market since 6 December 2017, and to render information and accounts, on threat of penalty payments of up to EUR 10,000 per retrievable bitstream and EUR 5,000 per day. The counterclaim for revocation was dismissed and liability for damages was determined, while the request for an interim award of damages was dismissed. Costs were split 10/90 against the defendants, the value in dispute was set at EUR 8,000,000 for each action, and enforcement of the injunction, recall and removal was made conditional on the claimant providing EUR 8 million security. On FRAND, the Court held that where an NDA prevents submissions and the other party unjustifiably refuses to amend it, that is to the refusing party's detriment, and unexaminable steps of the negotiation programme are treated as compliant with Huawei v ZTE.

    Legal issues:FRAND defence and the Huawei v ZTE negotiation frameworkeffect of an NDA preventing submissions where the other party refuses to amend itunwilling licenseeinjunctive relief, recall and removal under Art. 63 and 64 UPCAinformation and rendering of accounts under R. 191 RoPdetermination of liability for damages under Art. 68(1) UPCApenalty payments under Art. 63(2) and 82(4) UPCA with R. 354.4 RoPenforcement security under Art. 82(2) UPCA and R. 118.8 RoPrestriction of access to confidential information under R. 262A RoP
    Damages:
  • 2025-11-19
    Generic Order

    The Düsseldorf Local Division ruled on InterDigital's application for a further round of written pleadings under R. 36 RoP against Disney entities in a video streaming patent case concerning EP 2 449 782.

    Legal issues:R. 36 RoP further exchange of written pleadingsEPO opposition preliminary opinion as new evidenceAdditional test purchases as new factual basis
Documents
Document titleDatePublic
Receipt2026-07-29Not public
Cover sheet2026-07-29Not public
Document Claimant2026-07-29Not public
action.communication.general2026-07-29Not public
Hearing recording reference document2026-07-24Not public
Receipt2026-07-24Not public
Cover sheet2026-07-24Not public
Application document Claimant2026-07-24Not public
Exhibit Claimant2026-07-24Not public
action.publishOrderDecision.decision2026-07-24Not public
action.issueDecision.decision2026-07-24Not public
Decision2026-07-24Public
Receipt2026-07-24Not public
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Document Claimant2026-07-24Not public
action.communication.general2026-07-23Not public
Other Documents2026-07-23Not public
action.phaseChange.caseClose2026-07-23Not public
action.phaseChange.caseClose2026-07-23Not public
action.issueOrder.order2026-07-23Not public
Order2026-07-23Not public
action.issueDecision.decision2026-07-23Not public
Decision2026-07-23Not public
action.phaseChange.deliberationPhaseOpen2026-07-03Not public
action.issueOrder.order2026-06-29Not public
Order2026-06-29Public
action.issueOrder.order2026-06-26Not public
Order2026-06-26Public
action.issueOrder.order2026-06-26Not public
Order2026-06-26Public
action.phaseChange.oralPhaseOpen2026-06-26Not public
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Submission Claimant2026-06-25Not public
Submission Claimant2026-06-25Not public
action.issueOrder.order2026-06-23Not public
Order2026-06-23Public
action.phaseChange.interimPhaseOpen2026-06-17Not public
action.issueOrder.order2026-06-17Not public
Order2026-06-17Public
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Application document Defendant2026-06-15Not public
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action.communication.general2026-06-15Not public
action.communication.general2026-06-10Not public
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Document Defendant2026-06-10Not public
action.issueOrder.order2026-06-10Not public
Order2026-06-10Public
Note2026-05-12Not public
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action.communication.general2026-05-07Not public
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action.communication.general2026-04-22Not public
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action.summons.oralHearing2026-04-22Not public
Summons2026-04-22Public
Application document Defendant2026-04-22Not public
Application document Defendant2026-04-22Not public
Application document Defendant2026-04-22Not public
Exhibit Defendant2026-04-22Not public
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Exhibit Defendant2026-04-22Not public
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action.communication.general2026-01-12Not public
Receipt2025-12-22Not public
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Exhibit document Defendant2025-12-22Not public
Application document Defendant2025-12-22Not public
action.communication.general2025-11-21Not public
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action.issueOrder.order2025-11-19Not public
Order2025-11-19Public
action.communication.general2025-11-14Not public
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Cover sheet2025-10-20Not public
Statement of rejoinder2025-10-20Not public
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Application2025-10-02Not public
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Final Order2025-09-17Public
Comments R 2642025-09-08Not public
2025-09-08 IDG Brief re joint hearing (UPC CFI 87-2025)_signed2025-09-08Not public
Pre Order R. 37 RoP2025-09-01Not public
Hearing-Dates2025-08-22Not public
R. 28 RoP - Set a date and time for the oral hearing2025-08-22Public
Hearing-Dates2025-08-22Not public
Receipt2025-08-21Not public
2025-08-20 IDG Confidentiality request (UPC CFI 87-2025)_signed2025-08-21Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2025-08-20Not public
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AR-T062025-08-20Not public
AR532025-08-20Not public
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2025-08-20 IDG Claims re CCR (UPC CFI 87-2025)_signed2025-08-20Not public
AR512025-08-20Not public
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AR-T072025-08-20Not public
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AR492025-08-20Not public
2025-08-20 IDG Reply (UPC CFI 87-2025)_signed2025-08-20Not public
AR512025-08-20Not public
AR522025-08-20Not public
AR502025-08-20Not public
2025-08-20 IDG Reply (UPC CFI 87-2025)_signed2025-08-20Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2025-08-20Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2025-08-20Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2025-08-20Not public
2025-08-20 IDG Referral brief (UPC CF 87-2025)_signed2025-08-20Not public
2025-08-20 IDG Referral brief (UPC CF 87-2025)_signed2025-08-20Not public
2025-08-20 IDG Referral brief (UPC CF 87-2025)_signed2025-08-20Not public
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2025-08-20 IDG Referral brief (UPC CF 87-2025)_signed2025-08-20Not public
2025-08-20 IDG Referral brief (UPC CF 87-2025)_signed2025-08-20Not public
2025-08-20 IDG Referral brief (UPC CF 87-2025)_signed2025-08-20Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2025-06-20Not public
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Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2025-06-20Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2025-06-20Not public
SoD with CCR2025-06-20Not public
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SoD with CCR2025-06-20Not public
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Acknowledgement of access to case2025-06-02Not public
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Panel-Appointment2025-05-02Not public
Headnote-and-Keywords2025-05-01Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-05-01Not public
Change of the language of the proceedings2025-05-01Public
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Outcome of the Order2025-04-11Not public
Anpassung Fristenregime2025-04-11Public
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Joining Application for Language Change2025-04-09Not public
Anhörung zum Antrag auf Anpassung des Fristenregimes2025-04-08Not public
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Outcome of the Order2025-03-25Not public
Schließung des Workflows2025-03-25Public
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AR442025-03-22Not public
AR472025-03-22Not public
AR462025-03-22Not public
2025-03-21-InterDigital Generic application RoP 9 UPC CFI 87-2025_signed2025-03-22Not public
AR452025-03-22Not public
AR432025-03-21Not public
2025-03-21-IDG-comments-re-application-for change-of-language-UPC_CFI_87-2025_signed2025-03-21Not public
Procedural Order R. 323 RoP2025-03-11Not public
Receipt2025-03-10Not public
Application for Change of Language2025-03-07Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2025-03-03Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2025-03-03Not public
Notification Of Service2025-02-28Not public
Zustellungsbescheinigung_B22025-02-28Not public
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Notification Of Service2025-02-28Not public
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communicationCheck2025-02-20Not public
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Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2025-02-14Not public
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2025-02-03-InterDigital-Action-Disney-Zheng-UPC_signed2025-02-02Not public
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AR282025-02-02Not public
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Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • The defendants infringed process claim 5 and product claim 17 by offering and placing encoded picture data and bitstreams on the market in eleven Contracting Member States

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 25, 63, 64 UPCA
  • Where an NDA prevents a party from making submissions and the other party refuses without reasonable justification to amend it, that is to the latter's detriment, and steps of the FRAND negotiation programme the Court cannot examine are treated as taken in accordance with Huawei v ZTE

    ClaimantLegal basis: Huawei v ZTE, C-170/13
  • Enforcement of the injunction, recall and removal should be conditional on security because it is at least unclear whether the claimant's own financial position covers damages on a reversal, the parent company not having given an unconditional undertaking

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 82(2) UPCA, R. 118.8 s. 2 RoP
  • Access to the information to be rendered should be restricted to outside counsel and two named representatives of the claimant

    RespondentLegal basis: R. 262A RoP
Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • The counterclaim for revocation of EP 2 449 782

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 65 UPCA
  • Request for an interim award of damages, dismissed as not justified at all

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 68 UPCA, R. 119 RoP
  • The defendants' allegation that they would lose revenue was not substantiated

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 82(2) UPCA