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UPC CFI 151/2024

18. Apr. 2024·EP1944067 · Method and system for detecting an offside situation

Hauptaktenzeichen: ACT 16267/2024

Verfahrensdetails
Status
Case Closed
Verfahrensart
Einstweilige Verfügung
Kategorie
Einstweilige Maßnahmen
Parteien
Kläger
Vertreter
Beklagte
Vertreter
Division
Hamburg LD
Technologie
  • Other fields
    Consumer products
Sprache
English
Erste Entscheidung
3. Juni 2024
Letzte Entscheidung
14. Aug. 2025
Im Vergleich
Die Bilanz des Gerichts für diese Art von Verfahren, gezählt in erstinstanzlichen Entscheidungen. Eine Zahl in Klammern gibt an, auf wie vielen Entscheidungen eine Quote beruht.
Einstweilige Verfügung erlassenMedian Tage bis zur ersten Entscheidung
Gesamt-UPC54% (38/70)124
Hamburg LDGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Sabine KlepschGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Stefan SchillingGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Samuel GranataGesperrtGesperrt

Vor dem UPC: Ballinno B.V. (9 Verfahren)·Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA) (4 Verfahren)

Entscheidungen
  • 2025-08-14

    Zusammenfassung: Hamburg Local Division (14 August 2025) ordered that the EUR 56,000 security for procedural costs provided by Ballinno B.V. be released to the defendants (Kinexon companies), constituting a partial settlement of the pending costs application, and declared the costs application (App_44034/2024) closed.

    Rechtsfragen anzeigen (3)
    • Security for procedural costs (R. 158 RoP)
    • Settlement of costs application (R. 265 RoP analogy)
    • Release of security deposit
  • 2024-06-03
    Application for provisional measuresÖffentlich

    Zusammenfassung: Hamburg Local Division dismissed Ballinno B.V.'s application for provisional measures (preliminary injunction) against UEFA, Kinexon GmbH and Kinexon Sports & Media GmbH in connection with EP 1 944 067 (method for detecting offside situations in football). The application was dismissed on urgency grounds: Ballinno had waited almost three months after acquiring knowledge of the alleged infringement before taking decisive investigative steps, which was incompatible with the urgency requirement under Art. 62(2) UPCA. Ballinno was ordered to pay costs including those of the protective letter.

    Rechtsfragen anzeigen (4)
    • Urgency requirement for provisional measures under Art. 62(2) UPCA and Rule 209(2)(b) RoP
    • Degree of certainty of infringement under Art. 62(4) UPCA
    • VAR (Video Assistant Referee) technology
    • Costs of protective letter
DokumenttitelDatumÖffentlich
Case Closure Formal Check2025-08-15Nicht öffentlich
Release of security2025-08-15Nicht öffentlich
Headnote-and-Keywords2025-08-14Nicht öffentlich
Release of security2025-08-14Nicht öffentlich
Release of security2025-08-14Öffentlich
Outcome of the Order2024-11-19Nicht öffentlich
Close workflow2024-11-19Öffentlich
Outcome of the Order2024-09-17Nicht öffentlich
Close workflow2024-09-17Öffentlich
Outcome of the Order2024-09-17Nicht öffentlich
Zusammenfassung in einfacher Sprache

Ballinno B.V. applied for a preliminary injunction before the Hamburg Local Division against UEFA, Kinexon GmbH, and Kinexon Sports & Media GmbH concerning EP 1 944 067 (a method for detecting offside situations in football using ball-contact sensing). The application was dismissed primarily on urgency grounds — Ballinno waited nearly three months after learning of the alleged infringement before taking decisive investigative steps. On the merits, the court also found no credible infringement: the defendants' Connected Ball Technology uses SVM-processed accelerometer data, not sound-signal sensing and comparison as claimed, and acceleration measurement was not established as an equivalent.

Angenommene Argumente
Was das Gericht akzeptiert hat — nach Partei.
  • Application dismissed for lack of urgency — applicant waited almost three months after acquiring knowledge of alleged infringement before taking decisive investigative steps

    BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: Art. 62(2) UPCA; Rule 209(2)(b) RoP; Rule 211(3) RoP

    Hinweis: Hamburg LD confirmed that once a patent proprietor has knowledge of alleged infringement, it must investigate promptly; a delay of nearly three months without significant clarification efforts is incompatible with urgency.

  • Connected Ball Technology uses accelerometer-based SVM processing, not sound-signal sensing and comparison as claimed

    BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: Art. 62(4) UPCA; Rule 211.2 RoP

    Hinweis: Court found it could not conclude that the attacked embodiment compares sensed signals to training data of predetermined signals as claimed; SVM does not contain training data, and accelerometer data is fundamentally different from sound signals.

  • Acceleration measurement is not an equivalent to sensing a sound signal produced by the ball

    Beklagter

    Hinweis: Description at [0037] discloses acceleration as an additional measurement, not an equivalent alternative to sound sensing; the patent does not teach substituting acceleration for sound.

Zurückgewiesene Argumente
Was das Gericht nicht akzeptiert hat — und warum.
  • Connected Ball Technology infringes the patent by using sensor data to determine ball contact

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 62(4) UPCA

    Begründung: Claimant could not prove the embodiment processes sound signals or compares them to predetermined sound signals; the SVM uses accelerometer data, not sound signals, and does not retain training data for comparison.

  • Infringement by equivalents — accelerometer processing equivalent to sound-signal comparison

    Kläger

    Begründung: For equivalence, what matters is how the technical effect is achieved, not merely that an effect (determining ball contact) is produced; acceleration data processing in a SVM is not equivalent to comparing sound signals to predetermined sound signals.

  • Auxiliary requests based on amended claims (adding acceleration sensing) establish infringement

    Kläger

    Begründung: The auxiliary feature requiring acceleration sensing (1.2a/8.2a) uses the word 'additionally', meaning both sound and acceleration sensors are needed; the attacked embodiment has only an accelerometer, not a separate sound sensor.

Hinweise zur Anspruchsauslegung

Claim 1 requires sensing a sound signal produced by the ball and comparing it to predetermined sound signals. The description at [0037] states acceleration measurement 'may be used additionally' — this makes acceleration supplementary, not an alternative to sound sensing. Auxiliary claims adding an 'acceleration signal additionally sensed' (features 1.2a/8.2a) require both a sound sensing means and an acceleration sensing means; the defendant's product, which uses only an accelerometer, does not satisfy this construction.