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UPC CFI 258/2025

25. März 2025·EP3926698 · LIGHT EMITTING DIODE

Verfahrensdetails
Status
Case Closed (Patent nichtig)
Verfahrensart
Nichtigkeit
Kategorie
Hauptnichtigkeitsklage
Parteien
Kläger
Vertreter
Beklagte
Vertreter
Division
Paris CD
Technologie
  • Electrical engineering
    Semiconductors
Sprache
English
Erste Entscheidung
1. Sept. 2025
Letzte Entscheidung
30. März 2026
Im Vergleich
Die Bilanz des Gerichts für diese Art von Verfahren, gezählt in erstinstanzlichen Entscheidungen. Eine Zahl in Klammern gibt an, auf wie vielen Entscheidungen eine Quote beruht.
Patent nichtigMedian Tage bis zur ersten Entscheidung
Gesamt-UPC37% (34/91)124
Paris CDGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Paolo CatallozziGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Tatyana ZhilovaGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Alessandra SaniGesperrtGesperrt

Vor dem UPC: Emporia UK and Ireland Limited (2 Verfahren)·Seoul Semiconductor Group (29 Verfahren)

Dieser Streit umfasst 1 weitere Verfahren

UPC CFI 1299/2026

12 weitere Beklagte zum selben oder einem verwandten Patent

UPC CoA 380/2025·UPC CFI 823/2024·UPC CFI 824/2024·UPC CFI 677/2024·UPC CoA 762/2024 und 7 weitere

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Weitere Verfahren: Paris CD·2025

Entscheidungen
  • 2026-03-30
    Revocation ActionÖffentlich

    Zusammenfassung: The Central Division (Paris seat) granted the revocation action filed by Emporia UK and Ireland Ltd. and declared European patent EP 3 926 698 B1 invalid to the extent of claims 2, 3, 7, 8, 10 and 11 (claims 1, 4, 5, 6 and 9 having already been declared invalid by the Court of Appeal) with effect in Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Sweden. The ground of invalidity was added subject-matter: the openings near the edge of the substrate in feature 5.2 are inextricably linked to openings in the inner region of the device, and isolating one from the other constitutes an unallowable intermediate generalization. All auxiliary requests filed by the defendant were rejected as none addressed the identified defect.

    Rechtsfragen anzeigen (6)
    • Added subject-matter (Art. 76(1) EPC): unallowable intermediate generalization by omitting openings between mesas while retaining openings near edge of substrate in feature 5.2
    • Effect of independent claim revocation on unchallenged dependent claims
    • Admissibility of subsequent request to amend patent under Rule 30(2) RoP
    • Interpretation of 'openings near an edge of the substrate' (feature 5.2)
    • Competence of Central Division under Art. 33(4) UPCA where parallel infringement proceedings involve related but distinct parties
    • Admissibility of late-filed ground of invalidity (lack of novelty) introduced in Reply
  • 2025-09-01
    Preliminary objectionÖffentlich

    Zusammenfassung: The Central Division Paris rejected Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd.'s preliminary objection requesting dismissal of Emporia UK and Ireland Ltd.'s revocation action as inadmissible under Art. 33(4) UPCA. Seoul Viosys argued that Emporia was a 'straw company' acting as a nominee for ex-pert klein GmbH (the defendant in parallel infringement proceedings before the Court of Appeal), and therefore constituted the 'same party'. The Court held that the 'straw company' theory has a legal basis in EU law and may be relevant under Art. 33(4) UPCA, but that mere coordination of litigation strategies between a distributor and its supplier does not constitute proof that one acts as a nominee for the other.

    Rechtsfragen anzeigen (4)
    • Preliminary objection under Art.33(4) UPCA
    • Same parties requirement
    • Straw company / nominee theory in EU law
    • Coordination of litigation strategies between distributor and supplier
DokumenttitelDatumÖffentlich
Receipt2026-04-17Nicht öffentlich
Cover sheet2026-04-17Nicht öffentlich
Application document Applicant2026-04-17Nicht öffentlich
Receipt2026-04-17Nicht öffentlich
Cover sheet2026-04-17Nicht öffentlich
Application document Applicant2026-04-17Nicht öffentlich
Verfahren abgeschlossen2026-03-30Nicht öffentlich
Veröffentlichung der Entscheidung2026-03-30Nicht öffentlich
Entscheidung2026-03-30Nicht öffentlich
Final Order2026-03-30Öffentlich
Zusammenfassung in einfacher Sprache

Seoul Viosys Co., Ltd. filed a preliminary objection seeking to have Emporia UK and Ireland Ltd.'s revocation action against EP 3 926 698 (LED device) dismissed as inadmissible, arguing Emporia was a straw company for distributor ex-pert klein GmbH already involved in parallel infringement proceedings concerning the same patent. The Paris Central Division (presiding judge Catallozzi) rejected the objection, holding that while the straw company doctrine is relevant under EU law to Art. 33(4) UPCA, coordinated litigation strategy between a supplier and distributor does not prove that one acts as the other's nominee without genuine independent business activity.

Angenommene Argumente
Was das Gericht akzeptiert hat — nach Partei.
  • 'Straw company' theory has a basis in EU law and may be relevant to the 'same parties' element under Art. 33(4) UPCA

    BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: Art. 33(4) UPCA; CJEU general principle of prohibition of abuse of rights (Halifax C-255/02; Cadbury Schweppes C-196/04)

    Hinweis: Court acknowledged the legal relevance of the straw company doctrine under EU law as a matter of principle.

Zurückgewiesene Argumente
Was das Gericht nicht akzeptiert hat — und warum.
  • Emporia UK and Ireland Ltd. is a 'straw company' acting as nominee for ex-pert klein GmbH, making them the 'same party' for purposes of Art. 33(4) UPCA, rendering the revocation action inadmissible

    BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: Art. 33(4) UPCA; R. 171.1 RoP

    Begründung: The evidence — shared legal counsel, overlapping validity attacks, coordination of litigation strategy, and ex-pert klein's request for stay — demonstrated coordination between a supplier (Emporia) and its distributor (ex-pert klein) but not that Emporia was created or used solely as a nominee without genuine independent business activity. Coordination of defensive strategies by a supplier and distributor is commercially rational and insufficient to establish straw company status.