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UPC CFI 702/2024

21. Nov. 2024·EP4153830 Einheitspatent · LOCK COMPRISING A SLIDER WHICH IS FLUSH RELATIVE TO A SOLE PLATE PROVIDED WITH A RECESS FOR RECEIVING A TRANSLATION STOP OF THE SLIDER

Verfahrensdetails
Status
Case Closed (Patent verletzt)
Verfahrensart
Verletzung
Kategorie
Hauptverletzungsklage
Parteien
Kläger
Vertreter
Division
Paris LD
Technologie
  • Other fields
    Civil engineering
Sprache
French
Erste Entscheidung
16. Jan. 2026
Im Vergleich
Die Bilanz des Gerichts für diese Art von Verfahren, gezählt in erstinstanzlichen Entscheidungen. Eine Zahl in Klammern gibt an, auf wie vielen Entscheidungen eine Quote beruht.
Verletzung festgestelltMedian Tage bis zur ersten Entscheidung
Gesamt-UPC53% (62/117)124
Paris LDGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Camille LignièresGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Carine GilletGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Rute LopesGesperrtGesperrt
Richter Michel AbelloGesperrtGesperrt

Vor dem UPC: IMC Créations (3 Verfahren)·Mul-T-Lock France (3 Verfahren)

Entscheidungen
  • 2026-01-16
    Infringement ActionÖffentlich

    Zusammenfassung: Final decision (in French) in infringement action by IMC Créations against Mul-T-Lock France (EP 4 153 830, unitary patent - lock/padlock). Court found that the MVP 1000 padlock infringed the amended claims 1 and 6 of the unitary patent as limited. Revocation counterclaim rejected (claims 1 and 6 of the amended patent valid). Injunction and corrective measures (recall, removal from channels, destruction) ordered, with a 3-month delay before enforcement per parties' agreement. Disclosure of commercial information ordered. Mul-T-Lock to bear 90% of costs. Claims on the Swiss part of the patent rejected. Key headnotes: amended unitary patent takes effect from original grant date; national parts of European patent in non-UPC states assessed against the patent as originally granted.

    Rechtsfragen anzeigen (5)
    • Infringement of unitary patent (amended claims)
    • Effect date of unconditional patent limitation
    • National parts of European patent outside UPC assessed on original claims
    • Common general knowledge and non-public documents
    • Injunction with agreed 3-month delay
DokumenttitelDatumÖffentlich
Mitteilung2026-04-01Nicht öffentlich
Anordnung2026-03-13Nicht öffentlich
Order2026-03-13Nicht öffentlich
Mitteilung2026-03-13Nicht öffentlich
Receipt2026-03-12Nicht öffentlich
Cover sheet2026-03-12Nicht öffentlich
Application document Defendant2026-03-12Nicht öffentlich
Anordnung2026-02-16Nicht öffentlich
Order2026-02-16Nicht öffentlich
Receipt2026-02-13Nicht öffentlich
Abdeckung: Teilweise.Begründung teilweise extrahiert — einige Abschnitte können unvollständig sein.
Zusammenfassung in einfacher Sprache

IMC Créations (France) sued Mul-T-Lock France for infringement of unitary patent UP 4 153 830 (a lock with a flush slider and sole plate recess) by the MVP 1000 padlock. The Paris Local Division upheld amended claims 1 and 6 as valid, found direct infringement since November 2023, granted an injunction and corrective measures (with a 3-month delay agreed by the parties), and ordered information disclosure; Mul-T-Lock bears 90% of costs. Claims relating to the non-UPCA Swiss national part were rejected.

Angenommene Argumente
Was das Gericht akzeptiert hat — nach Partei.
  • Amended claims 1 and 6 of unitary patent UP 4 153 830 are valid (novelty and inventive step confirmed)

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 54, 56 EPC; inventive step; common general knowledge

    Hinweis: Paris Local Division rejected Mul-T-Lock's invalidity challenge to the amended claims, confirming the patent's validity; the court held the skilled person is merely an executor and that non-publicly-accessible documents do not form common general knowledge.

  • MVP 1000 padlock manufactured and marketed by Mul-T-Lock infringes amended claims 1 and 6

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 25 UPCA; direct infringement

    Hinweis: Court found infringement of the amended unitary patent's claims 1 and 6 since 1 November 2023 (the unitary patent's grant date).

  • Amended unitary patent takes effect from the original grant date of the European patent

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Headnote 1; unitary patent law

    Hinweis: Court confirmed that an unconditionally amended European patent that became unitary takes effect from the original grant date, not the amendment date.

Zurückgewiesene Argumente
Was das Gericht nicht akzeptiert hat — und warum.
  • Counterclaim for nullity of claims 1 and 6 of the amended patent and subsidiary requests

    BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: Art. 56 EPC; common general knowledge definition

    Begründung: Dismissed in full; non-publicly-accessible documents cannot form common general knowledge; the skilled person has no creative latitude beyond executing what the art teaches.

  • Infringement of the Swiss national part of the patent should also be found

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Headnote 2; territorial scope of UPCA

    Begründung: Switzerland is not a UPCA member state; infringement of the national Swiss part must be assessed against the patent as originally granted, and there was a non-negligible risk of annulment by Swiss courts after the unconditional amendment; the court rejected that claim entirely.

  • Decision should be disseminated to Mul-T-Lock's customers

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 68 UPCA; proportionality

    Begründung: Request for publication of the decision to customers was rejected.

Hinweise zur Anspruchsauslegung

The amended claims 1 and 6 relate to a lock comprising a slider flush with a sole plate provided with a recess for receiving a translation stop; the slider includes a specific flange/countersink arrangement. The court found these features present in the MVP 1000 padlock. The Swiss national part was denied because the unconditional limitation creates divergence from the originally granted text, raising a risk of invalidity before Swiss courts.