UPC Analytics
ENDE

Legal issues

Cross-cutting view of legal principles, recurring arguments, and the prior art the court relies on.

Most-litigated legal principles
Recurring legal principles across 1 cases with reasoning extracted. Success rate counts patentee-favorable outcomes only.
PrincipleCasesDecidedPatentee success
urgency / undue delay standard for provisional measures (two months presumptively acceptable)11100%
claim interpretation using description and drawings under art. 69 epc and coa principles11100%
summary validity assessment at pi stage limited to best three invalidity arguments11100%
provisional cost reimbursement requires special grounds (e.g., insolvency risk)11100%
anti-anti-suit injunction (aasi) / anti-enforcement injunction (aei) jurisdiction at upc11100%
eu charter right to access to justice (art. 47)11100%
foreign anti-enforcement injunctions as unlawful acts under german law11100%
frand / sep context for access to justice protection11100%
frand defence in sep infringement actions11100%
huawei v. zte framework (cjeu) for sep injunctions11100%
exhaustion of patent rights11100%
pool license as a permissible frand licensing pathway11100%
implementer must make concrete counter-offer and provide security to raise frand defence11100%
front-loaded procedure / withdrawal from opt-out via cms workflow11100%
upc jurisdiction over pre-upca infringement acts11100%
bifurcation and referral of counterclaim for revocation to central division11100%
stay of infringement proceedings post-central division decision limited to exceptional circumstances11100%
pan-upc injunctive relief under art. 34 upca upon proof of infringement in one contracting member state11100%
third-party and public interests considered in scope of corrective measures under art. 64(4) upca11100%
claimant's choice among competent german local divisions determines competence11100%
Most-rejected arguments
Arguments that the UPC has not accepted, ranked by repeat occurrences across cases.
ArgumentPartyCases
preliminary cost reimbursement order should be granted in preliminary injunction proceedingsClaimant1
validity attacks (best three arguments) defeat the patent at pi stageRespondent1
huawei's claims are barred by ieee bylaws / letter of assurance commitments (prohibition on suit)Respondent1
exhaustion defence applies to all accused product variantsRespondent1
stay of infringement proceedings warranted because central division paris decision was manifestly and prima facie erroneous for failing to consider key invalidity argumentsRespondent1
patent ep 3 646 825 is invalid (counterclaim for revocation)Respondent1
direct infringement of device claim established because defendant appropriates downstream customer acts (verlängerte werkbank / extended workbench theory)Claimant1
patent ep 3 866 051 is invalid (validity challenge in pi proceedings)Respondent1
application for seizure of goods should be maintained in fullClaimant1
d7 (new prior art) submitted with written submission of 15 march 2024 admitted to revocation proceedingsRespondent1
revocation counterclaims — patent invalidRespondent1
ep 3 350 592 as granted is validClaimant1
auxiliary requests 1 and 2 are validClaimant1
auxiliary requests for provisional measures based on amended claim versions should be admittedClaimant1
preliminary cost reimbursement of eur 168,000 should be granted to respondentRespondent1
applications to amend the patent (auxiliary requests) should cure the added-matter defectRespondent1
claims 1 and 11 of ep 3 972 309 are infringed by asus devicesClaimant1
aorticlab's device infringes ep 2 129 425 because irregular patent-compliant use by medical professionals constitutes infringementClaimant1
private prior use right (in de, fr, it, ro) precludes infringement findingRespondent1
invalidity of ep 2 839 083 b9 as originally granted (revocation counterclaim)Respondent1
infringement is impossible due to features outside the patent claim that prevent the patented function from being achievedRespondent1
claims 1 and 11 are supported by the parent application and do not go beyond its contentClaimant1
auxiliary requests to amend the patent should cure the added-matter defectClaimant1
ep 2 493 466 (cabazitaxel antitumour use patent) is valid over the prior artClaimant1
no auxiliary requests for patent amendment filedClaimant1
Most-cited prior art
References relied on across substantive merits cases, with the role they typically play.
ReferencePredominant roleCases
Levi (Exhibit HLNK 39)Obviousness combination1
Alon (Exhibit HLNK 49)Obviousness combination1
Fontaine (Exhibit HLNK 25)Obviousness combination1
EP 3 583 920 B1 (family member)Background1
D7 (unspecified late-filed document)Obviousness combination1
NHSC document (clinical/regulatory document disclosing cabazitaxel antitumour use in docetaxel-pretreated patients)Novelty-destroying1
prior public use / offenkundige Vorbenutzung of sintered metal preparation by VibrantzNovelty-destroying1
ZP8-ZP9 (late-filed documents admitted in response to AR1-24)Obviousness combination1
D3Novelty-destroying1