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UPC CFI 159/2024

Apr 3, 2024·EP2028981 +1 more: JUICE EXTRACTOR

Case details
Status
Case Closed
Action
Infringement
Category
Main Infringement Action
Parties
Claimants
Reps: Klaus Haft
Respondents
Reps: Christian Kau
Division
Mannheim LD
Technology
Consumer Goods · Kitchen Appliances · Furniture & Household
Language
English
First decided
Oct 2, 2025
Last decision
May 5, 2026
Claims
At issue1
Infringed1
Notes: Mannheim LD found infringement of claim 1 of EP2028981 (juice extractor) by NUC Electronics Europe GmbH and WARMCOOK; injunctions granted for multiple UPC member states across two decisions.
Decisions
  • 2026-05-05
    WithdrawnInfringement meritsInfringement Action

    Following the Court of Appeal's dismissal of the underlying infringement action, the Claimant withdrew its penalty payment requests against the Defendants under R. 354.4 RoP. The withdrawal was permitted and the enforcement proceedings were declared closed, with costs of the enforcement proceedings borne by the Claimant.

    Legal issues:Withdrawal of penalty payment requests under R. 354.4 RoPApplication of R. 265 RoP by analogy to withdrawal of penalty requestCosts of enforcement proceedings
  • 2025-10-02
    InfringedInjunction grantedInfringement meritsInfringement Action

    The Mannheim Local Division found that NUC Electronics Europe GmbH and WARMCOOK infringed claim 1 of Hurom Co. Ltd.'s EP 2 028 981 (juice extractor) in Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom, ordering damages to be assessed and full disclosure of infringing sales; costs awarded to Hurom.

    Legal issues:Patent infringement (juice extractor)Multi-country UPC infringement (Poland, Spain, UK)Damages and disclosure order
    Damages: Liability declared, amount deferred
  • 2025-03-11
    InfringedInjunction grantedInfringement meritsGeneric Order

    Hurom's patent EP 2 028 981 (slow juicer) was found infringed by NUC Electronics Europe GmbH and WARMCOOK. An injunction was granted covering France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Denmark and Romania. Defendants were ordered to pay damages (amount to be determined), provide information, destroy/recall infringing products, and pay EUR 56,000 in interim legal costs. The court also addressed the intertemporal application of UPCA substantive law to acts committed before and after 1 June 2023. Partial dismissal of remaining requests. Value in dispute set at EUR 675,000.

    Legal issues:Intertemporal application of UPCA substantive law vs national law to acts before and after 1 June 2023Patent infringement of slow juicer deviceScope of information right under Art. 67 and 68 UPCALong-arm jurisdiction covering non-CMS territories
    Damages: Liability declared, amount deferred
Documents
Document titleDatePublic
action.issueOrder.order2026-05-05Not public
Order2026-05-05Public
action.communication.general2026-04-13Not public
Receipt2026-04-10Not public
Cover sheet2026-04-10Not public
Application document Claimant2026-04-10Not public
Receipt2026-03-31Not public
Cover sheet2026-03-31Not public
Document Defendant2026-03-31Not public
action.communication.general2026-03-31Not public
Receipt2026-03-31Not public
Cover sheet2026-03-31Not public
Application document Defendant2026-03-31Not public
Exhibit Defendant2026-03-31Not public
Receipt2026-03-31Not public
Cover sheet2026-03-31Not public
Exhibit Defendant2026-03-31Not public
Application document Defendant2026-03-31Not public
Other Documents2026-02-23Not public
Other Documents2026-02-23Not public
action.issueOrder.order2026-02-23Not public
Order2026-02-23Public
Receipt2026-02-18Not public
Cover sheet2026-02-18Not public
Receipt2026-02-18Not public
Cover sheet2026-02-18Not public
Exhibit Claimant2026-02-18Not public
Application document Claimant2026-02-18Not public
Exhibit Claimant2026-02-18Not public
Application document Claimant2026-02-18Not public
action.communication.general2026-01-20Not public
Receipt2026-01-15Not public
Cover sheet2026-01-15Not public
Application document Defendant2026-01-15Not public
Receipt2026-01-15Not public
Cover sheet2026-01-15Not public
Exhibit document Defendant2026-01-15Not public
Exhibit document Defendant2026-01-15Not public
Application document Defendant2026-01-15Not public
Receipt2025-12-30Not public
Cover sheet2025-12-30Not public
Exhibit document Claimant2025-12-30Not public
Exhibit document Claimant2025-12-30Not public
Application document Claimant2025-12-30Not public
Receipt2025-12-30Not public
Cover sheet2025-12-30Not public
Exhibit document Claimant2025-12-30Not public
Exhibit document Claimant2025-12-30Not public
Application document Claimant2025-12-30Not public
action.communication.general2025-12-18Not public
action.communication.general2025-12-18Not public
action.issueOrder.order2025-12-17Not public
Order2025-12-17Public
action.issueOrder.order2025-12-17Not public
Order2025-12-17Public
Cover sheet2025-11-28Not public
Application document Defendant2025-11-28Not public
Receipt2025-11-28Not public
action.issueOrder.order2025-11-21Not public
Order2025-11-21Public
Cover sheet2025-11-20Not public
Application document Claimant2025-11-20Not public
Receipt2025-11-20Not public
Other Documents2025-11-19Not public
Service Receipt/Service Document2025-11-19Not public
Cover sheet2025-11-14Not public
Application document Defendant2025-11-14Not public
Receipt2025-11-14Not public
Other Documents2025-11-12Not public
action.issueOrder.order2025-11-06Not public
Order2025-11-06Public
Cover sheet2025-11-05Not public
Application document Claimant2025-11-05Not public
Receipt2025-11-05Not public
Note2025-11-03Not public
Order2025-11-03Public
Cover sheet2025-11-03Not public
Application document Claimant2025-11-03Not public
Application document Claimant2025-11-03Not public
Application document Claimant2025-11-03Not public
Receipt2025-11-03Not public
action.issueDecision.decision2025-10-02Not public
Decision2025-10-02Public
Final order to technically close the workflow2025-09-17Public
17365/2024/H/MANLOC/UPC2025040909AM2025-09-11Not public
17365/2024/H/MANLOC/UPC2025040909AM2025-09-11Not public
Hurom v Warmcook Comments re Penalty Request2025-09-04Not public
Hurom v NUC Electronics Europe Comments re Penalty Request2025-09-04Not public
invitation to comment2025-08-21Not public
invitation to comment2025-08-21Not public
Exhibit D PR-42025-08-20Not public
Exhibit D PR-32025-08-20Not public
Exhibit D PR-12025-08-20Not public
2025-08-20 Comments to Request for Penalty Payment vs NUC Europe2025-08-20Not public
Exhibit D PR-22025-08-20Not public
Exhibit D PR-2 en2025-08-20Not public
Exhibit D PR-22025-08-20Not public
2025-08-20 Comments to Request for Penalty Payment vs Warmcook2025-08-20Not public
Exhibit D PR-42025-08-20Not public
Exhibit D PR-12025-08-20Not public
Exhibit D PR-2 en2025-08-20Not public
Exhibit D PR-32025-08-20Not public
Hearing-Dates2025-08-06Not public
oral hearing2025-08-06Public
technical closure of the workflow2025-08-04Public
Outcome of the Order2025-08-04Not public
extension of a time period2025-08-04Public
Outcome of the Order2025-08-04Not public
extension of a time period2025-08-04Public
Comments2025-08-01Not public
Comments2025-08-01Not public
invitation to comment2025-07-30Not public
invitation to comment2025-07-30Not public
Receipt2025-07-30Not public
Receipt2025-07-30Not public
2025-07-29 Request for Extension of Deadline PBP to UPC LD Mannheim_Warmcook_signed2025-07-30Not public
2025-07-29 Request for Extension of Deadline PBP to UPC LD Mannheim_NUC Europe_signed2025-07-30Not public
invitation to comment2025-07-22Not public
invitation to comment2025-07-22Not public
Receipt2025-07-22Not public
Receipt2025-07-22Not public
PR 32025-07-22Not public
PR 32025-07-22Not public
PR 12025-07-22Not public
PR 22025-07-22Not public
PR 12025-07-22Not public
Penalty Request2025-07-22Not public
Exhibit PR-12025-07-22Not public
Exhibit PR-12025-07-22Not public
Exhibit PR-22025-07-22Not public
Exhibit PR-42025-07-22Not public
Exhibit PR-32025-07-22Not public
Penalty request2025-07-22Not public
Exhibit PR-52025-07-22Not public
Exhibit PR-52025-07-22Not public
final order R 262 A2025-06-10Not public
final order R 262 A2025-06-10Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-06-02Not public
technical order to close the workflow2025-06-02Public
Headnote-and-Keywords2025-06-02Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-06-02Not public
Headnote-and-Keywords2025-06-02Not public
final order R. 262A RoP2025-06-02Public
final order R. 262A RoP2025-06-02Not public
final order R. 262A RoP2025-06-02Not public
final order R. 262A RoP2025-06-02Not public
final order R. 262A RoP2025-06-02Not public
final order R. 262A RoP2025-06-02Public
Comments On An Application To Protect Confidential Information UPC_CFI_159_20242025-05-28Not public
Exhibit C-E 12025-05-28Not public
pre-order R 262A RoP2025-05-20Not public
Receipt2025-05-16Not public
2025-05-15 Confidentiality Request PBP to the UPC LD Mannheim (NUC EU_ Warmcook)_R262A2025-05-16Not public
Exhibit_A_1b_unredacted_confidential2025-05-16Not public
Exhibit_A_2b_unredacted_confidential2025-05-16Not public
Exhibit_A_2b_unredacted_confidential2025-05-16Not public
2025-05-15 Confidentiality Request PBP to the UPC LD Mannheim (NUC EU_ Warmcook)_R262A2025-05-16Not public
Exhibit_A_1b_unredacted_confidential2025-05-16Not public
2025-05-13 Comments PBP to the UPC LD Mannheim (NUC Europe and Warmcook)2025-05-13Not public
Comments pursuant to RoP2642025-04-22Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-04-17Not public
technical closure of the workflow2025-04-17Public
Receipt2025-04-03Not public
Order preparing separate proceedings2025-04-01Not public
Exhibit E22025-03-31Not public
Exhibit E12025-03-31Not public
Notice of intention to enforce2025-03-31Not public
Headnote-and-Keywords2025-03-11Not public
final decision infringement2025-03-11Public
DecisionOutcome2025-03-11Not public
Order separation of proceedings2025-03-11Public
technical order to close the workflow2025-02-07Public
technical order to close the workflow2025-02-07Public
OH Recording2025-01-29Not public
OH Recording2025-01-29Not public
Receipt2025-01-28Not public
Application2025-01-27Not public
Exhibit P18a2025-01-27Not public
Hurom v NUC - Presentation by Defendants for the oral hearing2025-01-24Not public
Hurom v NUC - Presentation by Defendants for the oral hearing2025-01-24Not public
Interim-Procedure-Closure2025-01-23Not public
Summon-Oral-Hearing2025-01-23Not public
confirmation summons and oral hearing2025-01-23Public
Hearing-Dates2025-01-23Not public
preparation oral hearing2025-01-23Public
Written-Procedure-Closure2025-01-23Not public
Statement PBP to the UPC LD Mannheim (NUC Europe and Warmcook)2025-01-21Not public
Statement PBP to the UPC LD Mannheim (NUC Europe and Warmcook)2025-01-21Not public
Comments pursuant to RoP2642025-01-21Not public
Exhibit P18a2025-01-21Not public
Comments pursuant to RoP2642025-01-21Not public
Amended set of requests2025-01-21Not public
order interim procedure (copy of ORD_2330/2025 due to technical reasons)2025-01-17Not public
Receipt_physicalExhibit2025-01-16Not public
Beweismittel2025-01-16Not public
Receipt_physicalExhibit2025-01-16Not public
Beweismittel2025-01-16Not public
order interim procedure2025-01-14Not public
Statement PBP to the UPC LD Mannheim (NUC Europe and Warmcook)2025-01-07Not public
Statement PBP to the UPC LD Mannheim (NUC Europe and Warmcook)2025-01-07Not public
Exhibit P372024-12-20Not public
Comments pursuant to RoP2642024-12-20Not public
Exhibit P362024-12-20Not public
pre-order interim procedure2024-12-16Not public
Hearing-Dates2024-12-15Not public
hearing date2024-12-15Public
Hearing-Dates2024-12-15Not public
Comment2024-12-13Not public
pre-order closure written procedure2024-12-11Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D13a_JP_LAID-OPEN_59-207116_Translation2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D14a_JP_LAID-OPEN_60-12019_Translation2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D5-1_German_Kurvings_recipe_book_AUTO102024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D5-1a_German_Kurvings_recipe_book_AUTO10_Translation2024-10-18Not public
2024-10-18_Rejoinder_PBP_to_the_UPC_Mannheim_(NUK_Europe_and_Warmcook)2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D20b_Warmcook_Amazon_part22024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D12a_Article_Jerome_Passa_Translation2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D17_D18_D19_Physical_exhibit_description2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D15_KR_100793852_B12024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D15a_KR_100793852_B1_Translation2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D12_Article_Jerome_Passa2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D21b_Invoice_Preu_Bohlig_part22024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D20a_Warmcook_Amazon_part12024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D16_New_feature_analysis_(Defendants)_Claim-1_EP9812024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D13_JP_LAID-OPEN_59-2071162024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D21a_Invoice_Preu_Bohlig_part12024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D14_JP_LAID-OPEN_60-120192024-10-18Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D14_JP_LAID-OPEN_60-120192024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D17_D18_D19_Physical_exhibit_description2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D13a_JP_LAID-OPEN_59-207116_Translation2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D21a_Invoice_Preu_Bohlig_part12024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D20b_Warmcook_Amazon_part22024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D14a_JP_LAID-OPEN_60-12019_Translation2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D5-1_German_Kurvings_recipe_book_AUTO102024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D12a_Article_Jerome_Passa_Translation2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D16_New_feature_analysis_(Defendants)_Claim-1_EP9812024-10-18Not public
2024-10-18_Rejoinder_PBP_to_the_UPC_Mannheim_(NUK_Europe_and_Warmcook)2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D15a_KR_100793852_B1_Translation2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D13_JP_LAID-OPEN_59-2071162024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D5-1a_German_Kurvings_recipe_book_AUTO10_Translation2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D15_KR_100793852_B12024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D21b_Invoice_Preu_Bohlig_part22024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D12_Article_Jerome_Passa2024-10-18Not public
Exhibit_D20a_Warmcook_Amazon_part12024-10-18Not public
Receipt2024-09-24Not public
Confidentiality Request2024-09-18Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P282024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P312024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P 292024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P282024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35c2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P332024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P342024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35d2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P282024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P262024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35b2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P282024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P272024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P332024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P17a2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35b2024-09-18Not public
Reply to statement of defence2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P302024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P322024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35a2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P 292024-09-18Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P322024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P312024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P282024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35a2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35d2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P272024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P292024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P282024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P342024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P292024-09-18Not public
Reply to statement of defence2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P262024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35b2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35b2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P302024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P 332024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P 332024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P282024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P17a2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P35c2024-09-18Not public
Exhibit P282024-09-18Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-08-06Not public
order closing the workflow2024-08-06Public
acknowlegement of receipt2024-08-06Not public
Receipt_physicalExhibit2024-08-06Not public
Letter of submission physical evidence Exhibits D 7b and D 7c.pdf2024-08-06Not public
Eingangsbestaetigung Exhibits D 7b and D 7c.pdf2024-08-06Not public
Receipt2024-07-30Not public
2024-07-30 Application PBP to the UPC Mannheim (NUK Europe and Warmcook)_submission of USB stick2024-07-30Not public
Physical Exhibit Description2024-07-30Not public
Headnote-and-Keywords2024-07-25Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-07-25Not public
order regarding physical exhibits D7b and D7c2024-07-25Public
order regarding physical exhibits D7b and D7c2024-07-25Not public
Receipt2024-07-23Not public
2024-07-22 Application PBP to the UPC Mannheim (NUK Europe and Warmcook)_submission of evidence2024-07-22Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-07-19Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-07-19Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D04a_Korean_Supreme_Court_decision_Case_No_2012Hu467_EN2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D10_Article_Propriete_Industrielle_2023_92024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D11_Article_EPLP_2024_1092024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D07a_Kuvings_AUTO10_Hands-Free_Slow_Juicer2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D05_AUTO10_manual2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D09_WARMCOOK_TERMS2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D01_Kuvings_Website_Achievements2024-07-18Not public
2024-07-18 Statement of defense PBP to the UPC Mannheim (NUK Europe and Warmcook)2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D03a_Korean_Patent_Court_decision_Case_No_2011Heo6499_EN2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D03_Korean_Patent_Court_decision_Case_No_2011Heo64992024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D02_Feature_analysis_Claim-1_EP9812024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D04_Korean_Supreme_Court_decision_Case_No_2012Hu4672024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D06_Affidavit_Mr_Jong-Boo_Kim2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D08_Website_Kuvings_France2024-07-18Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D01_Kuvings_Website_Achievements2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D10_Article_Propriete_Industrielle_2023_92024-07-18Not public
2024-07-18 Statement of defense PBP to the UPC Mannheim (NUK Europe and Warmcook)2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D05_AUTO10_manual2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D03_Korean_Patent_Court_decision_Case_No_2011Heo64992024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D06_Affidavit_Mr_Jong-Boo_Kim2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D11_Article_EPLP_2024_1092024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D04a_Korean_Supreme_Court_decision_Case_No_2012Hu467_EN2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D07a_Kuvings_AUTO10_Hands-Free_Slow_Juicer2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D08_Website_Kuvings_France2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D04_Korean_Supreme_Court_decision_Case_No_2012Hu4672024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D03a_Korean_Patent_Court_decision_Case_No_2011Heo6499_EN2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D09_WARMCOOK_TERMS2024-07-18Not public
Exhibit_D02_Feature_analysis_Claim-1_EP9812024-07-18Not public
Panel-Appointment2024-06-12Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2024-05-10Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2024-05-10Not public
Confirmation of notification of appointment2024-04-17Not public
Shipment tracking2024-04-17Not public
Confirmation of notification of appointment2024-04-17Not public
Einlieferungsbeleg WARMCOOK2024-04-17Not public
Tracking information WARMCOOK2024-04-17Not public
Shipment tracking WARMCOOK2024-04-17Not public
Letter for Service2024-04-10Not public
Letter for Service2024-04-10Not public
epoUploadDocumentsWorkflow2024-04-08Not public
Document from EPO2024-04-08Not public
Panel-Appointment2024-04-04Not public
EPO-Request-for-case-pending2024-04-04Not public
Receipt2024-04-04Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-04-04Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P252024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P32024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P82024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P42024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P192024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P112024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P232024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P92024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P102024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P92024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P182024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P212024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P152024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P172024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P42024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P122024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P72024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P82024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P62024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P102024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P142024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P202024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P132024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P232024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P52024-04-02Not public
Statement of Claim2024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P12024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P222024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P22024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P242024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P52024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P12024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P32024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P112024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P22024-04-02Not public
Exhibit P162024-04-02Not public
Plain-English summary

Hurom Co., Ltd. succeeded in its infringement action against NUC Electronics Europe GmbH and WARMCOOK for infringement of claim 1 of EP 2 028 981 (slow juicer/juice extractor) in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Romania at the Mannheim Local Division. The court issued an injunction, ordered damages, disclosure of sales information, destruction and recall of infringing products, and EUR 56,000 in interim legal costs, while establishing key principles on the intertemporal application of UPCA substantive law to ongoing infringement acts.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Direct infringement of claim 1 of EP 2 028 981 by NUC Electronics Europe GmbH and WARMCOOK in France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Denmark and Romania

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 25(a) UPCA

    Note: The court found literal infringement of the juice extractor's claim 1 by the defendants' products in the named Contracting Member States and granted injunctive relief.

  • UPCA substantive law applies to ongoing infringement acts continued after 1 June 2023, even if started before entry into force

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 25 UPCA

    Note: Court established that for ongoing acts continuing after 1 June 2023, UPCA applies; parties may rely on more-favourable national law for acts before that date.

  • Right to information under Art. 67 UPCA encompasses time periods before UPCA entry into force

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 67 UPCA; Art. 68(3) UPCA; R. 191 RoP

    Note: Court held that the information remedy extends to pre-UPCA periods despite the intertemporal boundary.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Remaining requests beyond injunction, damages, information, destruction, and recall

    Claimant

    Reason: Action dismissed in other respects; no detail in excerpt as to specific rejected requests beyond partial dismissal language.