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UPC CFI 16/2024

Jan 18, 2024·EP3466498 · SEARCH DEVICE FOR AVALANCHE VICTIMS AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A SEARCH DEVICE FOR AVALANCHE VICTIMS

Action number: ACT 2379/2024

Case details
Status
Case Closed (Patent infringed)
Action
Infringement
Category
Main infringement action
Parties
Claimants
Representatives
Respondents
Representatives
Division
Dusseldorf LD
Technology
  • Other fields
    Consumer products
Language
German
First decided
Jan 14, 2025
How this compares
The court's record for this kind of case, counted in first-instance rulings. A figure in brackets is the number of rulings a rate rests on.
Infringement foundMedian days to first decision
All UPC53% (62/117)124
Dusseldorf LDLockedLocked
Judge Ronny ThomasLockedLocked
Judge Berenice ThomLockedLocked
Judge Walter SchoberLockedLocked
Judge Erwin WismethLockedLocked

At the UPC: Ortovox Sportartikel GmbH (22 cases)·Mammut Group (22 cases)

Decisions
  • 2025-01-14
    Infringement ActionPublic

    Summary: Final decision in infringement action (with counterclaim for revocation) concerning an avalanche transceiver patent. The Düsseldorf Local Division found direct and indirect infringement by the Mammut defendants, granted an injunction, ordered recall and removal from distribution channels, ordered provision of accounts, and declared liability for damages (with EUR 3,000 preliminary damages awarded). The counterclaim for revocation was dismissed. Costs were split: claimant to bear 80%, each defendant 10% of infringement action costs; defendants to bear costs of revocation counterclaim.

    Show the legal issues (8)
    • Direct patent infringement
    • Indirect patent infringement
    • Novelty
    • Inventive step
    • Destruction of infringing goods
    • Recall from distribution channels
    • Publication of decision (Art. 80 UPCA)
    • Activation of patented features by end users
Documents
Document titleDatePublic
Case Closure Formal Check2025-09-12Not public
Gelegenheit zur Stellungnahme2025-01-22Not public
Receipt2025-01-22Not public
Receipt2025-01-22Not public
2025-01-21 Berichtigungsantrag Ortovox2025-01-21Not public
2025-01-21 Ortovox Mitteilung Vollstreckungsabsicht2025-01-21Not public
Headnote-and-Keywords2025-01-14Not public
DecisionOutcome2025-01-14Not public
Entscheidung2025-01-14Public
Verlegung Termin zur Verkündung einer Entscheidung2024-12-18Public
2379-2024_OH_DUS-LOC_UPC202411260930AM_S032024-11-27Not public
2379-2024_OH_DUS-LOC_UPC202411260930AM_S012024-11-27Not public
2379-2024_OH_DUS-LOC_UPC202411260930AM_S012024-11-27Not public
2379-2024_OH_DUS-LOC_UPC202411260930AM_S022024-11-27Not public
2379-2024_OH_DUS-LOC_UPC202411260930AM_S022024-11-27Not public
2379-2024_OH_DUS-LOC_UPC202411260930AM_S032024-11-27Not public
Receipt2024-11-26Not public
2024-11-25 Schriftsatz Ortovox2024-11-25Not public
Interim-Procedure-Closure2024-11-22Not public
Summon-Oral-Hearing2024-11-22Not public
R. 108 VerfO - Erneuter Upload der Ladungsanordnung2024-11-22Public
Hearing-Dates2024-11-22Not public
Anlage KAP 292024-11-22Not public
Anlage KAP 302024-11-22Not public
Anlage KAP 262024-11-22Not public
Anlage KAP 272024-11-22Not public
Anlage KAP 252024-11-22Not public
2024-11-22 Stellungnahme Ortovox Zwischenverfahren_signed2024-11-22Not public
Anlage KAP 282024-11-22Not public
Signiert 241122 SS an UPC - 2379-2024.pdf2024-11-22Not public
Signiert 241122 SS an UPC - 2379-2024.pdf2024-11-22Not public
Anordnung im Zwischenverfahren2024-11-19Public
Headnote-and-Keywords2024-10-30Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-10-30Not public
Zurückweisung Antrag R. 36 VerfO2024-10-30Public
Receipt2024-10-30Not public
Anlage KAP 222024-10-29Not public
2024-10-29 Antrag Ortovox Schriftsatznachlass2024-10-29Not public
Anlage KAP 232024-10-29Not public
Abschluss des schriftlichen Verfahrens2024-10-28Public
Written-Procedure-Closure2024-10-28Not public
Headnote-and-Keywords2024-09-27Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-09-27Not public
Zurückweisung Antrag auf Zulassung weiterer Schriftsätze2024-09-27Public
Receipt2024-09-27Not public
240926 Schriftsatz ROP 92024-09-26Not public
Panel-Appointment2024-09-04Not public
Hearing-Dates2024-09-03Not public
Ladung zur mündlichen Verhandlung (R. 108 VerfO)2024-09-03Public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-08-05Not public
BB162024-08-05Not public
BB172024-08-05Not public
240805 Duplik an das UPC2024-08-05Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-08-05Not public
240805 Duplik an das UPC - 2379/20242024-08-05Not public
BB172024-08-05Not public
BB162024-08-05Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-06-03Not public
2024-06-03 Replik Ortovox_signed2024-06-03Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-06-03Not public
Anlage KAP 17 - DE2024-06-03Not public
2024-06-03 Replik Ortovox_signed2024-06-03Not public
Hearing-Dates2024-05-22Not public
Bestimmung eines Termins zur mündlichen Verhandlung (R. 28 VerfO)2024-05-22Public
2024-05-22 Erneute Stellungnahme Ortovox zur Terminabstimmung_signed2024-05-22Not public
240521 SS an UPC re Bestätigung Termin2024-05-21Not public
240521 SS an UPC Bestätigung Termin2024-05-21Not public
Möglichkeit der Stellungnahme zum Alternativtermin R. 28 VerfO2024-05-17Not public
Template-Order2024-05-17Not public
Anlage KAP 16 - EN2024-05-17Not public
2024-05-16 Stellungnahme Ortovox wegen Terminierung_signed2024-05-17Not public
240513 Stellungnahme re Terminierung2024-05-13Not public
240513 Stellungnahme re Terminierung2024-05-13Not public
R. 28 VerfO - Bestimmung Termin zur mündlichen Verhandlung2024-05-06Not public
Hearing-Dates2024-05-06Not public
Panel-Appointment2024-04-17Not public
Headnote-and-Keywords2024-04-15Not public
R. 37.2 RoP Order2024-04-15Public
R. 37.2 RoP Order2024-04-15Not public
2024-04-12 Stellungnahme Ortovox zur vorl Verfahrensanordnung_2024-04-12Not public
240409 SS an UPC2024-04-09Not public
240409 SS an UPC2024-04-09Not public
Anhörung R. 37.2 VerfO2024-04-05Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-04-03Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-04-03Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-04-02Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-04-02Not public
02-04-2024 Klageerwiderung2024-04-02Not public
Beilage 202024-04-02Not public
Beilage 422024-04-02Not public
Beilage 172024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-122024-04-02Not public
Beilage 92024-04-02Not public
Beilage 19 Teil 72024-04-02Not public
Beilage 362024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-142024-04-02Not public
Beilage 122024-04-02Not public
Anlagenkonvolut BB 12024-04-02Not public
Beilage 522024-04-02Not public
Beilage 292024-04-02Not public
Beilage 19 Teil 52024-04-02Not public
Beilage 392024-04-02Not public
Beilage 42024-04-02Not public
Beilage 19 Teil 12024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-102024-04-02Not public
Beilage 12024-04-02Not public
Beilage 19 Teil 82024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-52024-04-02Not public
Beilage 492024-04-02Not public
Beilage 282024-04-02Not public
Beilage 472024-04-02Not public
Beilage 482024-04-02Not public
Beilage 412024-04-02Not public
Beilage 452024-04-02Not public
Beilage 572024-04-02Not public
Beilage 212024-04-02Not public
Beilage 402024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-152024-04-02Not public
Beilage 352024-04-02Not public
Beilage 432024-04-02Not public
Beilage 19 Teil 22024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-92024-04-02Not public
Beilage 142024-04-02Not public
Beilage 322024-04-02Not public
Beilage 102024-04-02Not public
Beilage 542024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-32024-04-02Not public
Beilage 272024-04-02Not public
Beilage 552024-04-02Not public
Beilage 62024-04-02Not public
Beilage 132024-04-02Not public
Anlage BB 32024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-112024-04-02Not public
Beilage 82024-04-02Not public
Beilage 382024-04-02Not public
Beilage 312024-04-02Not public
Beilage 332024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-12024-04-02Not public
Beilage 222024-04-02Not public
Beilage 502024-04-02Not public
Beilage 302024-04-02Not public
Anlage BB 22024-04-02Not public
Anlage BB42024-04-02Not public
Beilage 19 Teil 32024-04-02Not public
Beilage 19 Teil 42024-04-02Not public
Beilage 72024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-22024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-72024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-132024-04-02Not public
Beilage 152024-04-02Not public
Beilage 252024-04-02Not public
Beilage 342024-04-02Not public
Beilage 22024-04-02Not public
Beilage 262024-04-02Not public
Beilage 372024-04-02Not public
Anlage BB52024-04-02Not public
Beilage 112024-04-02Not public
Beilage 592024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-42024-04-02Not public
Beilage 442024-04-02Not public
Beilage 242024-04-02Not public
Beilage 52024-04-02Not public
Beilage 232024-04-02Not public
Beilage 162024-04-02Not public
Beilage 512024-04-02Not public
Beilage 462024-04-02Not public
Beilage 582024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-62024-04-02Not public
02-04-2024 Klageewiderung2024-04-02Not public
Beilage 532024-04-02Not public
Beilage 32024-04-02Not public
Beilage 18-82024-04-02Not public
Beilage 562024-04-02Not public
Beilage 19 Teil 62024-04-02Not public
Confirmation of notification of appointment2024-02-19Not public
B2_postal service2024-02-19Not public
Confirmation of notification of appointment2024-02-19Not public
B1_Postal service2024-02-19Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2024-02-14Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2024-02-07Not public
epoUploadDocumentsWorkflow2024-01-25Not public
Document from EPO2024-01-25Not public
Letter for Service2024-01-19Not public
Letter for Service2024-01-19Not public
Panel-Appointment2024-01-19Not public
EPO-Request-for-case-pending2024-01-19Not public
Receipt2024-01-19Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-01-19Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 06 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 01 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 03 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 09 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 07 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 04 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 13 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 15 - FR2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 05 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 11 - DE2024-01-17Not public
2024-01-17 Klage Ortovox2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 10 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 12 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 08 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 02 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Anlage KAP 14 - DE2024-01-17Not public
Coverage: Partial.Reasoning extracted with partial coverage — some sections may be incomplete.
Plain-English summary

Ortovox Sportartikel GmbH sued Mammut Sports Group AG and GmbH before the Düsseldorf Local Division for infringement of EP 3 466 498 B1, a patent for an avalanche search transceiver. The court found both direct and indirect infringement (including through customer-activated functions), granted a permanent injunction, ordered recall and removal from distribution channels, and declared Mammut's liability for damages (with EUR 3,000 preliminary award). The revocation counterclaim was dismissed and costs were split with claimant bearing 80% of infringement action costs and defendants bearing costs of the revocation counterclaim.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Direct and indirect infringement established: defendant must bear responsibility for customer activation of infringing functions where it instructs customers to activate and knowingly exploits such activation

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 25, 26 UPCA

    Note: The Düsseldorf Local Division held that where a device in its offered state requires customer activation of certain functions to realise all patent claim features, the infringer is liable where it instructs or knowingly exploits such activation; both direct and indirect infringement were established.

  • Destruction ordered rather than software deactivation; deactivation only acceptable if re-enabling to infringing state is impossible

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 64 UPCA

    Note: The court ordered destruction unless software deactivation would reliably and permanently prevent the device from being re-enabled in an infringing state.

  • Publication of decision not warranted where claimant's protection already addressed by other measures

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 80 UPCA

    Note: The court exercised its discretion under Art. 80 UPCA and declined to order publication, finding that the claimant's interests were already adequately addressed by the injunction and other corrective measures.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Patent EP 3 466 498 is invalid (counterclaim for revocation) — novelty and inventive step

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 65 UPCA; Art. 54, 56 EPC

    Reason: The revocation counterclaim was dismissed; the court found the patent valid, upholding novelty and inventive step.

Claim construction notes

The key claim construction issue concerned whether the accused avalanche transceiver in its offered state realised all features of the patent claim. The court held that where customer activation of certain functions is needed, liability attaches when the defendant instructs or knowingly exploits such activation, bridging the gap between the device as offered and the claimed device as fully realised.