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UPC CFI 187/2024

Apr 22, 2024·EP1910572 +1 more: METHODS OF DETECTING NUCLEIC ACIDS IN INDIVIDUAL CELLS AND OF IDENTIFYING RARE CELLS FROM LARGE HETEROGENEOUS CELL POPULATIONS

Case details
Status
Case Closed
Action
Infringement
Category
Main Infringement Action
Parties
Claimants
Reps: Judith Krens; Christopher Sharp; Kristina Cornish; Nicolas Bitsch
Respondents
Reps: Marianne Schaffner; Matthew Spencer; James Legg; Anne Marie Verschuur; Celine Bey
Division
The Hague LD
Technology
Biotech · Diagnostics · Biotechnology
Language
English
First decided
Nov 18, 2025
Claims
At issue1
Not infringed1
Notes: The Hague LD found no infringement of EP1910572 and EP2500439 (RNAscope nucleic acid detection); analysis centered on independent claim 1 of EP572 with no infringement by equivalence found.
Decisions
  • 2025-11-18
    Not infringedInfringement meritsInfringement Action

    The Hague Local Division decided in proceedings on infringement and counterclaim for revocation concerning Advanced Cell Diagnostics' RNAscope technology patents (EP 1 910 572 and EP 2 500 439) against Molecular Instruments; the decision addressed novelty, inventive step, and infringement of in situ hybridisation method claims.

    Legal issues:In situ hybridisation RNA detection method patentsNoveltyInventive stepInfringement
Documents
Document titleDatePublic
action.phaseChange.caseClose2025-11-25Not public
action.phaseChange.oralPhaseClose2025-11-18Not public
action.issueDecision.decision2025-11-18Not public
Decision2025-11-18Public
action.communication.general2025-11-13Not public
Other Documents2025-10-29Not public
Cover sheet2025-10-03Not public
Other document2025-10-03Not public
Other document2025-10-03Not public
Receipt2025-10-03Not public
Cover sheet2025-10-02Not public
Exhibit2025-10-02Not public
Exhibit2025-10-02Not public
Exhibit2025-10-02Not public
Exhibit2025-10-02Not public
Exhibit2025-10-02Not public
Receipt2025-10-02Not public
action.phaseChange.oralPhaseOpen2025-10-01Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-09-11Not public
clarification2025-09-11Public
2025.09.09_ ACD v MI - Reply to Order2025-09-09Not public
opportunity to comment2025-09-04Not public
Receipt2025-09-03Not public
Application for procedural order - OH clarifications2025-09-03Not public
uploaded for technical/CMS reasons only2025-08-11Public
Summon-Oral-Hearing2025-08-11Not public
uploaded for technical/CMS reasons only2025-08-11Public
Hearing-Dates2025-08-11Not public
0-OVERVIEW EXHIBITS DEFENDANT MI2025-07-24Not public
Location of Defendants Exhibits on CMS2025-07-24Not public
MI - Formal Response to ORD_24402_20252025-07-24Not public
Abridged version of Expert Declaration of Prof Tyagi2025-07-24Not public
Exhibit ACD-40_12025-07-23Not public
0-OVERVIEW EXHIBITS CLAIMANT ACD2025-07-23Not public
EP2500439B2 - Auxiliary Request 2 - amended version2025-07-23Not public
EP1910572B1 - Auxiliary Request 2 - clean version2025-07-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-40_32025-07-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-402025-07-23Not public
EP2500439B2 - Auxiliary Request 1 - amended version2025-07-23Not public
EP2500439B2 - Auxiliary Request 1 - clean version2025-07-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-40_22025-07-23Not public
Claimant's submissions on Exhibit D86 and D872025-07-23Not public
EP2500439B2 - Auxiliary Request 2 - clean version2025-07-23Not public
EP1910572B1 - Auxiliary Request 1 - amended version2025-07-23Not public
EP1910572B1 - Auxiliary Request 2 - amended version2025-07-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-40_42025-07-23Not public
Claimant response to the JR Order No ORD_24402/20252025-07-23Not public
EP1910572B1 - Auxiliary Request 1 - clean version2025-07-23Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-07-15Not public
R.105.5 order, R.190 application withdrawn2025-07-15Public
R.105.5 order2025-07-15Public
Template-Order2025-07-15Not public
ORAL_HEARING_REFERENCING_21885_2024_IC_HAG_LOC_UPC2025070213PM2025-07-03Not public
ORAL_HEARING_REFERENCING_21885_2024_IC_HAG_LOC_UPC2025070213PM2025-07-03Not public
Fix-Interim-Conference-Date2025-07-02Not public
Interim-Conference-Decision2025-07-02Not public
Written-Procedure-Closure2025-07-02Not public
agenda IC2025-06-27Public
2025 06 17 Defendant - Response to application for production of evidence2025-06-17Not public
opportunity to comment2025-06-10Not public
Receipt2025-06-06Not public
2025 06 05 MI - UPC exhibit list2025-06-05Not public
2025 06 05 MI - list of topics for IC2025-06-05Not public
ACD - Reply to Order ORD_24402-20252025-06-05Not public
Exhibit ACD-462025-06-05Not public
Application for an Order to produce evidence2025-06-05Not public
Exhibit ACD-472025-06-05Not public
Acknowledgement-of-change-of-a-representative2025-06-04Not public
Application-RoP293-Receipt2025-06-04Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2025-06-04Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-06-04Not public
amending time IC2025-06-04Public
Reply to Claimant's application for generic procedural order2025-05-30Not public
opportunity to comment2025-05-28Not public
Application-RoP2932025-05-28Not public
Application to change representative2025-05-28Not public
PoA for change of representative2025-05-28Not public
Receipt2025-05-28Not public
Application for procedural order - Postponment of the IC2025-05-28Not public
preparation of IC2025-05-22Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2025-02-27Not public
Exhibit D832025-02-27Not public
27022025 - Reply to Defence to counterclaim - Rejoinder to ACD Reply to SoD - Defence to application to amend2025-02-27Not public
Exhibit D822025-02-27Not public
Exhibit D852025-02-27Not public
Exhibit D842025-02-27Not public
Hearing-Dates2025-01-28Not public
setting dates2025-01-28Public
Hearing-Dates2025-01-28Not public
Reply to Preliminary Order No 41020252025-01-20Not public
ACD - Reply to Order ORD_410.20252025-01-13Not public
Receipt2025-01-09Not public
Exhibit ACD-402025-01-07Not public
Application for a generic procedural order - Exhibit ACD-402025-01-07Not public
opportunity to comment2025-01-06Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-38.12024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-38.52024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-38.62024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-392024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-40.42024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-38.32024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-38.22024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-372024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-38.42024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-382024-12-27Not public
Defence to CfR _ Reply to SoD _ Conditional application to amend2024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-442024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-422024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-412024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-40.12024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-40.32024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-432024-12-27Not public
Exhibit ACD-40.22024-12-27Not public
Panel-Appointment2024-12-16Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-11-19Not public
Procedural order to set new deadline2024-11-19Public
Reply to the application to a generic procedural order filed by ACD2024-11-15Not public
opportunity to comment2024-11-14Not public
Receipt2024-11-13Not public
Request for Alignment of Dates2024-11-13Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-10-03Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-10-03Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0032024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0442024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0462024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0272024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0122024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0242024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0582024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0222024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0542024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0492024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 030 (part 2)2024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0012024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0082024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 017.12024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0142024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0252024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.72024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0412024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0532024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0012024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.62024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0022024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0092024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0202024-10-01Not public
2024.09.11 - Statement of Defence - Molecular Instruments Inc ACT2188520242024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0042024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0382024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.32024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0372024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0052024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0522024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0072024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0352024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0292024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0152024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.52024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0592024-10-01Not public
2024.10.01 Formal response to the Request for amendment and its appendixes_SoD2024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0022024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0062024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0032024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0162024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0212024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0282024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.132024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0642024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0572024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0392024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0472024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0052024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0562024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.142024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0092024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0192024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0072024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 030 (part 1)2024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0602024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0202024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0102024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0132024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0182024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0362024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0482024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0192024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0262024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0422024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0152024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0172024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0632024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0142024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0322024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0262024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0452024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.112024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0432024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.82024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0312024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0242024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0342024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0402024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.22024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0512024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0232024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0122024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0232024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0112024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0332024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0112024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0102024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0502024-10-01Not public
2024.09.11 - Statement of Defence - Molecular Instruments Inc ACT2188520242024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0042024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.12024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.102024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0082024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0222024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0612024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 002.12024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 059.12024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0182024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0162024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.122024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0622024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0212024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.92024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0252024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0172024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0552024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0132024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0062024-10-01Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.42024-10-01Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-10-01Not public
Letter to UPC registry2024-10-01Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2024-09-19Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0012024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0432024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0572024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0182024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 002.12024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0082024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0272024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0072024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0162024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0032024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.72024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0222024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0022024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0592024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0552024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.102024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0502024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0632024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0242024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0352024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0142024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0212024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.122024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0422024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0032024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0562024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.142024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0122024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 017.12024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0172024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0342024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0042024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0132024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.132024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0602024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0092024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.52024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0402024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0082024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0372024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0232024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0012024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0472024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0062024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0152024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0332024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0282024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 059.12024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.112024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0462024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.82024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0142024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0252024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0132024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0052024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0232024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0162024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0612024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.42024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0542024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0052024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0532024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0062024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.12024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0102024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 030 (part 2)2024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.62024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0492024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0582024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0452024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0182024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0622024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0202024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0122024-09-11Not public
2024.09.11 - Statement of Defence - Molecular Instruments Inc ACT2188520242024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0202024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0112024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0152024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0172024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0322024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0512024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0092024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0112024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0262024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0042024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.22024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0482024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0192024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.32024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0252024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Professor Tyagi No 0022024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0412024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0072024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0382024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0642024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0522024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0312024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 030 (part 1)2024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0392024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0262024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0442024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0292024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0362024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0222024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0242024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 032.92024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0192024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0212024-09-11Not public
Exhibit GWLG Defence No 0102024-09-11Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2024-07-02Not public
Notification Of Service2024-06-12Not public
20240611 ACT_21885-2024 UPC_CFI_187-2024 Proof service SoC2024-06-12Not public
epoUploadDocumentsWorkflow2024-05-23Not public
epoUploadDocumentsWorkflow2024-05-23Not public
Letter for Service2024-05-16Not public
Panel-Appointment2024-05-16Not public
Document from EPO2024-05-13Not public
Document from EPO2024-05-13Not public
EPO-Request-for-case-pending2024-05-10Not public
Receipt2024-05-10Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-05-10Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-04-23Not public
Exhibt ACD-012024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-162024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-06(b)2024-04-23Not public
Statement of Claim2024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-282024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-242024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-12(b)2024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-032024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-092024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-11(b)2024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-262024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-082024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-202024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-102024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-312024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-322024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-352024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-06(a)2024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-152024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-11(a)2024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-172024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-362024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-182024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-292024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-12(a)2024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-252024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-222024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-192024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-212024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-302024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-132024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-072024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-342024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-022024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-042024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-232024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-052024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-332024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-272024-04-23Not public
Exhibit ACD-142024-04-23Not public
Plain-English summary

Advanced Cell Diagnostics (ACD) sued Molecular Instruments for infringement of its RNAscope in situ hybridisation patents EP 1 910 572 and EP 2 500 439 at The Hague Local Division. The court upheld both patents as valid (dismissing Molecular Instruments' revocation counterclaim) but found no infringement, either literal or by equivalence, because Molecular Instruments' HCR products use probes with a 1-4 nucleotide overlap rather than the strictly non-overlapping arrangement claimed, and that overlap serves an independent technical function that distinguishes the HCR approach from the patented invention.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Both EP 1 910 572 and EP 2 500 439 are valid (novelty and inventive step upheld); counterclaim for revocation dismissed

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 54 EPC; Art. 56 EPC

    Note: The court dismissed Molecular Instruments' counterclaim for revocation in its entirety, confirming both RNAscope patents are valid.

  • Equivalence arguments introduced in the reply to the statement of defence are admissible

    ClaimantLegal basis: R. 7 RoP

    Note: Court held the equivalence arguments were a legitimate response to the defence, directed to the same patent and same accused products, and the defendant had full opportunity to respond.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Literal infringement of claim features 1(d)(iii), 1(h), 1(j) and 1(k)(iii) of EP 1 910 572 by HCR Products

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 25 UPCA

    Reason: Defendant's HCR products use probes that hybridise to partly overlapping regions of the hairpin initiator rather than to non-overlapping regions as claimed in feature 1(h); the product does not literally implement the 'non-overlapping' feature.

  • Infringement by equivalence for the missing 'non-overlapping' feature 1(h)

    ClaimantLegal basis: Doctrine of equivalents

    Reason: The court rejected equivalence on three grounds: (1) legal certainty for third parties makes it impossible to define how much overlap is still equivalent; (2) the patents are not a major inventive step so fair protection does not require equivalence; (3) the 1-4 nucleotide overlap in HCR has an independent technical function (kinetic barrier reduction) serving a different way of achieving the result, making it more than a mere work-around.

Prior art relied on
References cited and the role they played.
  • WO 2007/001986 A2 (WO986) — EP572 priority documentBackground
Claim construction notes

The disputed claim feature was 'non-overlapping' regions in the probe/hairpin hybridisation scheme of EP 1 910 572 claim 1 (feature 1(h)). The court found that HCR products use probes hybridising to partly overlapping regions (1-4 nucleotide overlap), which does not literally meet the 'non-overlapping' requirement. On equivalence, the court held that the 1-4 nucleotide overlap is technically functional and not a mere cosmetic variant, relying heavily on the specific energy-relaxation mechanism that the overlap enables.