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UPC CFI 338/2023

Sep 27, 2023·EP4074373: MRI-SAFE DISK MAGNET FOR IMPLANTS

Case details
Status
Case Closed
Action
Revocation
Category
Main Revocation Action
Parties
Claimants
Reps: Miriam Kiefer (Kather Augenstein); Carsten Plaga (Kather Augenstein); Benedikt Walesch (Kather Augenstein); Laura Ramsay (Dehns); Bernhard Thum (Thum & Partner)
Respondents
Reps: Michael Rüberg (Boehmert & Boehmert); Andreas Lucke (Boehmert & Boehmert); Michael Lohse (Boehmert & Boehmert)
Division
Paris CD
Technology
Medical Devices · Implants · Pharmaceutical & Medical
Language
English
First decided
Dec 26, 2024
Claims
At issue1, 2, 4
Amendedall
Notes: EP 4 074 373 B1 maintained in amended form (Auxiliary Request 0a); claims 1, 2, and 4 specifically discussed; added matter overcome by amendment; lack of inventive step of amended claim 1 not proven.
Decisions
  • 2024-12-26
    Patent amendedRevocation meritsRevocation Action

    The Paris Central Division dismissed Advanced Bionics' revocation actions (main and counterclaims) against MED-EL's EP 4 074 373 B1 (MRI-safe disk magnet for cochlear implants), maintaining the patent in the amended version of Auxiliary Request 0a after overcoming added-matter objections; costs were allocated 70% to the claimants and 30% to the defendant.

    Legal issues:revocation for insufficiency of disclosureadded matter Art. 123(2) EPClack of inventive stepinventor as witness Art. 181 RoPexpedited issue ordering on most accessible ground
Documents
Document titleDatePublic
Outcome of the Order2025-04-22Not public
procedural order2025-04-22Public
procedural order (ORD_64519_2024)2025-04-10Not public
procedural order2025-04-10Public
Outcome of the Order2025-04-10Not public
procedural order2025-04-10Public
Final order - 12056-2025 - 28.03.20252025-03-28Not public
procedural order2025-03-28Public
Outcome of the Order2025-03-28Not public
procedural order2025-03-28Public
Outcome of the Order2025-03-28Not public
procedural order2025-03-28Public
procedural order2025-03-28Not public
Receipt2025-03-17Not public
BBR022025-03-12Not public
BBR012025-03-12Not public
UPC_CFI_338_2023_ UPC_CFI_410_2023_Recovery of overpaid witness advance_120320252025-03-12Not public
BBR032025-03-12Not public
procedural order2025-02-06Not public
Reimbursement order anonymized - 06.02.20252025-02-06Not public
reimbursement2025-02-06Public
reimbursement2025-02-06Not public
Receipt2025-01-28Not public
2025-01-27 Request AB for rectification of decisions R. 353 RoP_signed2025-01-27Not public
Decision on the merits - anonymized - 26.12.20242024-12-27Not public
DecisionOutcome2024-12-26Not public
Decision2024-12-26Not public
Decision2024-12-26Public
Outcome of the Order2024-12-19Not public
procedural prder2024-12-19Public
Outcome of the Order2024-12-19Not public
procedural order2024-12-19Public
Receipt2024-12-17Not public
2024-12-17 Request AB re EPO decision on EP 169_signed2024-12-17Not public
Exhibit KAP 09 - EN2024-12-17Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-12-12Not public
Receipt2024-12-12Not public
procedural order2024-12-12Public
Outcome of the Order2024-12-12Not public
procedural order2024-12-12Public
ACT 576555/2023 Letter 12.12.20242024-12-12Not public
Exhibit BB382024-12-12Not public
Receipt2024-12-09Not public
Exhibit KAP 09 - EN2024-12-06Not public
2024-12-06 Request AB re EPO preliminary opinion_signed2024-12-06Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-12-05Not public
procedural order2024-12-05Public
Outcome of the Order2024-12-05Not public
procedrral order2024-12-05Public
Outcome of the Order2024-12-05Not public
procedural order2024-12-05Public
Receipt2024-12-03Not public
2024_12_03_ACT_576555/2023 Letter2024-12-03Not public
Exhibit BB292024-12-03Not public
Receipt2024-11-21Not public
Appl_No_ 60131_2024_Reply to submission of 7 November 2024_2024-11-21_M35723EP-NP2024-11-21Not public
Receipt2024-11-21Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-11-20Not public
procedural order2024-11-20Public
Confirmation of appointment - 576555/2023 15513/20242024-11-20Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-11-20Not public
Confirmation of appointment - case 576555/20232024-11-20Public
Confirmation of appointment - case 576555/20232024-11-20Not public
Receipt2024-11-19Not public
Act_576555_2023_Request ME regarding access of audio recording_2024-11-08_M35723EP-NP2024-11-19Not public
Redacted confirmation of appointment2024-11-18Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-11-18Not public
Confirmation of appointment - cases 576555-2023 and 15513-20242024-11-18Public
Confirmation of appointment - cases 576555-2023 and 15513-20242024-11-18Not public
Receipt2024-11-15Not public
Reply AB regarding Rule 3332024-11-15Not public
Receipt2024-11-15Not public
Request AB regarding access of audio recording2024-11-14Not public
Act_576555_2023_Request ME regarding access of audio recording_2024-11-08_M35723EP-NP2024-11-08Not public
Receipt2024-11-07Not public
2024-11-07 Statement AB regarding expert examination_signed2024-11-07Not public
Exhibit KAP 08 - EN2024-11-07Not public
Act_576555_2023_App_58663_2024_Additional auxiliary requests_2024-11-05_M35723EP-NP2024-11-05Not public
procedural order2024-10-30Not public
Hearing Reference2024-10-30Not public
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Hearing Reference2024-10-30Not public
Hearing Reference2024-10-30Not public
Hearing Reference2024-10-30Not public
Hearing Reference2024-10-30Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-10-30Not public
Exhibit KAP R 1 - proof of payment2024-10-28Not public
2024-10-28 Request R. 333 AB re order on auxiliary requests_signed2024-10-28Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-10-25Not public
procedural order2024-10-25Public
Outcome of the Order2024-10-25Not public
Procedural order2024-10-25Public
Receipt2024-10-25Not public
Receipt2024-10-25Not public
2024-10-25 Statement AB_signed2024-10-25Not public
Act_576555_2023_additional auxiliary requests_2024-10-25_signed2024-10-25Not public
Auxiliary Request 3a-Star clean2024-10-25Not public
Auxiliary Request 0a-Star2024-10-25Not public
Auxiliary Request 3a-Star2024-10-25Not public
Auxiliary Request 0a-Star clean2024-10-25Not public
Hearing-Dates2024-10-08Not public
procedural order2024-10-08Public
Hearing-Dates2024-10-08Not public
procedural order2024-10-08Public
Outcome of the Order2024-09-25Not public
procedural prder2024-09-25Public
Act_576555_2023_App_45564_2024_App_Witness_Hearing_23_08_2024_M35723EP_NP2024-08-23Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-08-20Not public
procedural order2024-08-20Public
Outcome of the Order2024-08-20Not public
Confirmation of appointment2024-08-20Public
Receipt2024-08-20Not public
ACT_576555_2023_ Request_re_access_to_the_recording_M35723EP_NP2024-08-20Not public
Receipt2024-08-19Not public
ACT_576555_2023_ CFI_338_2023_Application Audio Recording_M35723EP_NP2024-08-16Not public
procedural order2024-08-09Not public
Receipt2024-08-07Not public
2024-08-06 Submission AB according to R176 re Prof Parker_signed2024-08-07Not public
Annex KAP E 01 - EN2024-08-07Not public
interimProcedureClosure2024-07-29Not public
summons2024-07-29Not public
procedural order2024-07-29Public
Hearing-Dates2024-07-29Not public
procedural order2024-07-29Public
procedural order2024-07-29Not public
Case 576555/2023 - Parties :Advanced Bionics AG/MED-EL Elektromedizinische Type of hearing : IC (interim conference)2024-07-29Not public
Case 576555/2023 - Parties :Advanced Bionics AG/MED-EL Elektromedizinische Type of hearing : IC (interim conference)2024-07-29Not public
Fix-Interim-Conference-Date2024-07-29Not public
interimConferenceDecision2024-07-17Not public
2024-07-11 M35723EP-NP Response2024-07-11Not public
Exhibit BB282024-07-11Not public
procedural order2024-07-09Not public
Receipt2024-07-08Not public
2024-07-05 Application AB regarding case management hearing_R.336_signed2024-07-06Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-07-05Not public
Procedura; order2024-07-05Public
writtenProcedureClosure2024-05-15Not public
Hearing-Dates2024-05-15Not public
procedural order2024-05-15Public
M35723EP-NP_ACT_576555_2023_Letter_07_05_20242024-05-07Not public
2024-05-06 Confirmation hearing date AB_signed2024-05-06Not public
preliminary order2024-05-03Not public
Receipt2024-04-30Not public
Exhibit KAP 07 - DE2024-04-30Not public
2024-04-29 Rejoinder AB regarding Application to amend the patent_2024-04-30Not public
2024-04-29 Statement AB re hearing dates_2024-04-30Not public
576555_2023_Availabilities_2024_04_24_M35723EP_NP2024-04-24Not public
Procedural order2024-04-19Not public
Hearing-Dates2024-04-19Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-03-28Not public
BB242024-03-28Not public
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BB212024-03-28Not public
ACT_576555_2023_2024-03-28_Reply to defense to application to amend_signed2024-03-28Not public
BB262024-03-28Not public
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BB232024-03-28Not public
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ACT_576555_2023_2024-03-28_Rejoinder to reply to defence to revocation_Reply to defense to application to amend_signed2024-03-28Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-03-05Not public
2024-03-04 Reply AB2024-03-05Not public
Exhibit KAP D262024-03-05Not public
Exhibit KAP D242024-03-05Not public
Exhibit KAP D212024-03-05Not public
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Exhibit KAP D222024-03-05Not public
Exhibit KAP D162024-03-05Not public
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Exhibit KAP D182024-03-05Not public
Exhibit KAP D202024-03-05Not public
Exhibit KAP D252024-03-05Not public
Exhibit KAP 062024-03-05Not public
Exhibit KAP D172024-03-05Not public
2024-03-04 Defence to the application to amend the patent2024-03-05Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-01-02Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-01-02Not public
Auxiliary Request 2 marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB102023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 0a clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 0b marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB22023-12-22Not public
Defence to Revocation2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB82023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB11B2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 5a marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 6 marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB152023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 1 marked up2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB11A2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB142023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB132023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 0c clean2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB52023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 4 clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 3 clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 3 marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Application to Amend2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 2 clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 0b clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 3a marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 1a clean2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB42023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 4a marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 1a marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB92023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 0a marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Correction of Formalities2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB12023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 2a clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 5 clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 2a marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB62023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB32023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 3a clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 6a clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 6a marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 0c marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 6 clean2023-12-22Not public
Correction of Formalities2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 1 clean2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 4 marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 5a clean2023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB72023-12-22Not public
Exhibit BB122023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 5 marked-up2023-12-22Not public
Auxiliary Request 4a clean2023-12-22Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2023-12-20Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 5a marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB102023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 1 clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 0c marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 5 marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 6 marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Application to Amend2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 2 clean2023-12-18Not public
Defence to Revocation2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB11B2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 4 clean2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB142023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB82023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 6a clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 4a marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 5a clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 4a clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 6a marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 2 marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 0b marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB12023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB72023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB132023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 1 marked up2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB11A2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 3 clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 3 marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB22023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB152023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 4 marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 6 clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 1a clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 1a marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB62023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 2a marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB32023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB52023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 3a clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 0c clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 0b clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 3a marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB42023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB122023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 0a clean2023-12-18Not public
Exhibit BB92023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 0a marked-up2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 5 clean2023-12-18Not public
Auxiliary Request 2a clean2023-12-18Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2023-12-04Not public
epoUploadDocumentsWorkflow2023-10-20Not public
Document from EPO2023-10-19Not public
Notification Of Service2023-10-17Not public
AR MED EL ELEKTROMEDIZINISCHE GERATE GmbH2023-10-17Not public
Letter for Service2023-10-05Not public
Panel-Appointment2023-10-05Not public
EPO-Request-for-case-pending2023-09-28Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2023-09-28Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2023-09-28Not public
Exhibit KAP D 03 - Part 12023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 03 - Part 42023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 03 - Part 22023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 102023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 142023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 042023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 15 - Part 22023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 052023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 072023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 15 - Part 12023-09-27Not public
2023-09-27 Correction of formalities2023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 132023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 092023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 112023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 022023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 15 - Part 32023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP 032023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 012023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP 042023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 082023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 062023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 15 - Part 42023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 03 - Part 32023-09-27Not public
2023-09-27 Revocation Action Advanced Bionics2023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 122023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP 022023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP 012023-09-27Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 15 - Part 22023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 03 - Part 32023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 15 - Part 32023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 01 - Part 12023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 15 - Part 42023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 15 - Part 12023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 112023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 03 - Part 42023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 03 - Part 22023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP 042023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 082023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 072023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 142023-09-27Not public
2023-09-27 Revocation Action Advanced Bionics2023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 022023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP 032023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 062023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 122023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 052023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 092023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 012023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 132023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP 022023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 042023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP 012023-09-27Not public
Exhibit KAP D 102023-09-27Not public
Coverage: Partial.Reasoning extracted with partial coverage — some sections may be incomplete.
Plain-English summary

Advanced Bionics challenged MED-EL's EP 4 074 373 (MRI-safe disk magnet for cochlear and other implants) by revocation action and counterclaim before the Paris Central Division. The court found the patent as granted contained added matter under Art. 123(2) EPC but maintained the patent in amended form (Auxiliary Request 0a), which restricted the claims to specific implant types with a rotatable disc-shaped attachment magnet; insufficiency and inventive-step attacks against the amended claims were also rejected. Costs were allocated 70% to Advanced Bionics and 30% to MED-EL.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Patent valid as amended by Auxiliary Request 0a: claim 1 restricted to cochlear/middle ear/vestibular/laryngeal pacemaker implant systems with a rotatable disc-shaped attachment magnet in the implant coil housing

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 65 UPCA; Art. 138 EPC

    Note: The added-matter objection applicable to the patent as granted was overcome by Auxiliary Request 0a; insufficiency and lack of inventive step were also not proven.

  • Insufficiency of disclosure not proven

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 83 EPC; Art. 138(1)(b) EPC

    Note: Panel found the disclosure sufficient even applying a strict reading.

  • Lack of inventive step of Auxiliary Request 0a not proven

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 56 EPC

    Note: Advanced Bionics' inventive step attack against the amended claim was rejected.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Patent as granted is invalid for added matter (Art. 123(2) EPC)

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 123(2) EPC

    Reason: The added-matter objection was found valid for the patent as granted but overcome by the amendment in Auxiliary Request 0a; the panel resolved the case on the basis of the amended claim.

  • Inventor should be heard as a witness or expert

    ClaimantLegal basis: R. 181(1) RoP

    Reason: The inventor may have a direct interest in the outcome and does not meet the R.181(1)(a)(b) requirements of impartiality, objectivity and independence for witnesses or experts.

  • Invalidity on grounds of insufficiency of disclosure and lack of inventive step against Auxiliary Request 0a

    ClaimantLegal basis: Arts. 83, 56 EPC

    Reason: Both grounds found not proven against the amended claims.

Claim construction notes

The amended Claim 1 (Auxiliary Request 0a) requires: a planar implant coil housing containing a signal receiver coil; a rotatable first attachment magnet within the coil housing plane with a magnetic dipole parallel to the plane; and that the implant system is specifically one of a cochlear, middle ear, vestibular, or laryngeal pacemaker implant. The disc shape or cut-away disc shape of the magnet is also specified. These restrictions were key to overcoming the added-matter objection to the granted claims.