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UPC CFI 472/2024

Aug 7, 2024·EP4072364 Unitary patent +1 more · PROTECTIVE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAID PROTECTIVE DEVICE

Case details
Status
Case Closed (No infringement)
Action
Infringement
Category
Main infringement action
Parties
Claimants
Representatives
  • Federico Caruso-SIB LEX
  • Mario Pozzi
  • Marta Manfrin
  • Davide Rondano
Respondents
Representatives
Patents
Division
Milan LD
Technology
  • Mechanical engineering
    Transport
  • Other fields
    Other consumer goods
Language
English
First decided
Apr 21, 2026
EPO Opposition
How this compares
The court's record for this kind of case, counted in first-instance rulings. A figure in brackets is the number of rulings a rate rests on.
Infringement foundMedian days to first decision
All UPC53% (62/117)124
Milan LDLockedLocked
Judge Pierluigi PerrottiLockedLocked
Judge Alima ZanaLockedLocked
Judge Anna-Lena KleinLockedLocked
Judge Graham AshleyLockedLocked

At the UPC: Dainese S.p.A. (17 cases)·Alpinestars S.p.A. (14 cases)

Related cases

This dispute contains 13 other proceedings

UPC CoA 97/2026·UPC CFI 1781/2026·UPC CoA 931/2025·UPC CFI 182/2025·UPC APP 1176/2025 and 8 more

3 other defendants litigating the same or a related patent

UPC CFI 831/2024·UPC CFI 792/2024·UPC APP 55795/2024

Start a free trial to see how each one ended.

More cases: Milan LD·2024

Decisions
  • 2026-04-21
    Infringement ActionPublic

    Summary: The Milan Local Division dismissed the infringement claim by Dainese S.p.A. against Alpinestars S.p.A., Alpinestars Research S.p.A., and Motocard Bike S.l., finding that the accused products (Tech Air 3 and Tech Air 10 systems) do not literally infringe claim 1 of EP4072364 as amended, because the 'second region' feature is not present in a non-negligible form in the defendants' products. The counterclaim for revocation of EP4072364 (in its amended form) was also dismissed, upholding the patent's validity; the infringement action concerning Spanish territory was separated and stayed pending the outcome of nullity proceedings before the Spanish court.

    Show the legal issues (11)
    • Jurisdiction over defendant domiciled in Spain (non-Contracting Member State) under Art. 8 Brussels I bis Regulation
    • Forum connexitatis and risk of irreconcilable judgments (Art. 8 Reg. EU 1215/2012)
    • Stay of proceedings regarding Spanish territory pending national nullity action (Art. 30 Brussels I bis / Art. 24 exclusive jurisdiction)
    • Claim construction of 'second region' in EP4072364 claim 1 – minimum dimensions for ventilation
    • Literal infringement of claim 1 (hand/comb shape, second region, plurality of housings)
    • Admissibility of patent amendment under R.30 RoP (Main Request aligned with EPO Opposition Division outcome)
    • Validity of EP4072364 (novelty and inventive step) in amended form
    • Standing of holding company (Alpinestars Research S.p.A.) as defendant
    • Costs allocation under Art. 69 UPCA where outcome is mixed
    • Refund of duplicate court fees under Rule 370.7 RoP
    • Security for costs under R.158 RoP
Document titleDatePublic
Case closed2026-04-21Not public
Decision2026-04-21Public
Decision2026-04-21Not public
Decision2026-04-21Not public
Order2026-03-23Not public
Order2026-03-23Not public
Receipt2026-03-20Not public
Cover sheet2026-03-20Not public
Further pleadings2026-03-20Not public
Written procedure closed2026-03-18Not public
Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • UPC has jurisdiction over Motocard Bike S.l. (Spanish defendant) under Art. 8 Brussels I bis because the same factual situation (same infringing products, same supply chain), same legal situation (Spanish Patent Act harmonised with EU Enforcement Directive), predictability, and no abusive forum shopping are all established

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 8(1) Reg. (EU) 1215/2012; Art. 31 UPCA; Art. 71a Reg. (EU) 1215/2012
  • The 'second region' in claim 1 must have non-negligible dimensions sufficient to allow ventilation; the 7.5% clearance in defendants' products is a mere manufacturing tolerance, not a functional second region

    RespondentLegal basis: EP4072364 claim 1 (features h, i); patent specification paras [0004],[0005],[0016],[0061],[0062]
  • EP4072364 as amended (Main Request) is novel and inventive over cited prior art (D1, D11, Bering vest, Spidi jacket)

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 54, 56 EPC; UPCA Art. 65
  • Proceedings concerning the Spanish territory should be stayed pending the irrevocable decision of the Spanish court on validity of the national Spanish portion of EP4072364, given the Spanish court's exclusive jurisdiction under Art. 24 Brussels I bis

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 24(4), Art. 30 Reg. (EU) 1215/2012; Art. 71c Reg. (EU) 542/2014; Rule 295 RoP
Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Preliminary objection: UPC lacks jurisdiction over the Spanish defendant Motocard Bike S.l. for infringement in Spain

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 34 UPCA; Art. 24(4), Art. 27 Reg. (EU) 1215/2012
  • Proceedings should be suspended pending the CJEU referral on Art. 8(1) Brussels I bis interpretation (UPC-CoA 789/2025)

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 8(1) Reg. (EU) 1215/2012
  • Alpinestars Research S.p.A. lacks standing as a pure holding company not involved in production or distribution

    RespondentLegal basis: Company law principle of separation of liability; UPC_CoA_183/2024
  • Tech Air 3 and Tech Air 10 products infringe claim 1 of EP4072364 (literal infringement), as any space not occupied by the deflated airbag qualifies as the required 'second region'

    ClaimantLegal basis: EP4072364 claim 1; Art. 25 UPCA
  • EP4072364 lacks inventive step starting from D1 combined with D11

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 56 EPC
  • EP4072364 lacks inventive step starting from Bering vest combined with Spidi jacket

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 56 EPC
  • Defendants nos. 1 and 6 are entitled to a refund of €40,000 in duplicate court fees paid for separate counterclaims for revocation under Rule 370.7 RoP

    RespondentLegal basis: Rule 370.7 RoP