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UPC CFI 515/2025

Jun 13, 2025·EP3835965 · LOGIC CIRCUITRY

Case details
Status
Case Closed
Action
Provisional measures
Category
Provisional measures
Parties
Claimants
Representatives
Respondents
Representatives
Division
Dusseldorf LD
Technology
  • Electrical engineering
    Computer technology
  • Mechanical engineering
    Textile and paper machines
Language
English
First decided
Oct 17, 2025
Last decision
Feb 2, 2026
How this compares
The court's record for this kind of case, counted in first-instance rulings. A figure in brackets is the number of rulings a rate rests on.
Preliminary injunction grantedMedian days to first decision
All UPC54% (38/70)124
Dusseldorf LDLockedLocked
Judge Ronny ThomasLockedLocked
Judge Rute LopesLockedLocked
Judge Jule SchumacherLockedLocked

At the UPC: HP Group (22 cases)·Andreas Rentmeister e.K. (3 cases)

Decisions
  • 2026-02-02

    Summary: The Düsseldorf Local Division issued a further procedural order under R. 275.2 RoP in HP's logic circuitry patent provisional measures proceedings, addressing service-related steps following the December 2025 preliminary injunction order.

    Show the legal issues (2)
    • Service order (R. 275.2 RoP)
    • Follow-up to preliminary injunction
  • 2025-12-19
    Application for provisional measuresPublic

    Summary: The Düsseldorf Local Division granted a preliminary injunction against Andreas Rentmeister and Shenzhen Moan Technology for infringement of HP's logic circuitry patent EP 3 835 965, deciding on the merits after the defendants failed to lodge an objection following deemed service.

    Show the legal issues (2)
    • Preliminary injunction by default
    • Logic circuitry / replaceable print components
  • 2025-11-11
    Application for provisional measuresPublic

    Summary: The Düsseldorf Local Division deemed service of the HP preliminary injunction application on Shenzhen Moan Technology Co. (Defendant 2) to be good service under R. 275.2 RoP, after the Chinese central authority failed to process the Hague Convention request for several months.

    Show the legal issues (3)
    • R. 275.2 RoP deemed good service
    • Hague Convention service failure - Chinese Central Authority inaction
    • Alternative service in provisional measures proceedings
  • 2025-10-17
    Application for provisional measuresPublic

    Summary: The Düsseldorf Local Division granted a preliminary injunction against Defendant 1 (Andreas Rentmeister e.K.) prohibiting the sale and distribution of ink cartridges allegedly infringing HP's patent EP 3 835 965 B1 on logic circuitry for replaceable print apparatus components, with penalty payments of up to EUR 250,000 per day.

    Show the legal issues (3)
    • Preliminary injunction for printer cartridge logic circuitry
    • I2C serial data bus interface patent
    • Opt-out withdrawal and UPC jurisdiction
Document titleDatePublic
Case closed2026-02-11Not public
Order2026-02-02Not public
Order2026-02-02Public
Receipt2026-01-13Not public
Cover sheet2026-01-13Not public
Exhibit document Claimant2026-01-13Not public
Application document Claimant2026-01-13Not public
Decision2025-12-19Not public
Final Order2025-12-19Public
Cover sheet2025-12-12Not public
Coverage: Partial.Reasoning extracted with partial coverage — some sections may be incomplete.
Plain-English summary

HP (Hewlett-Packard Development Company) obtained preliminary injunctions from the Düsseldorf Local Division against both Andreas Rentmeister (German distributor) and Shenzhen Moan Technology (Chinese manufacturer) for infringement of EP 3 835 965 B1 (logic circuitry for printer ink cartridges). A notable procedural principle was established: where Hague Convention service through the Chinese central authority remains unprocessed for months, the court may deem service effective under R. 275.2 RoP, allowing PI proceedings to advance against the unresponsive Chinese defendant.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Rentmeister infringes claim 13 of EP 3 835 965 B1 by selling non-HP ink cartridges containing the claimed logic circuitry

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 62 UPCA; R. 206 RoP

    Note: Düsseldorf granted the PI against Defendant 1 (Rentmeister) after inter partes hearing on 17 October 2025.

  • Deemed service on Shenzhen Moan Technology under R. 275.2 RoP is valid where Hague Convention service via Chinese central authority has been outstanding for several months without progress

    ClaimantLegal basis: R. 275.2 RoP; Art. 15(3) Hague Service Convention

    Note: Court held that Hague Convention service cannot be delayed indefinitely in PI proceedings; where Chinese authorities took no action for months despite follow-up, deemed service was appropriate.

  • Shenzhen Moan also infringes EP 3 835 965 B1; PI should be extended to Defendant 2 following deemed service

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 62 UPCA

    Note: December 2025 order extended PI to Defendant 2 after it failed to lodge an objection following deemed service.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.

No rejected arguments captured.

Claim construction notes

The claim at issue (claim 13 of EP 3 835 965 B1) covers logic circuitry for replaceable print apparatus components that generates low-voltage conditions on an I2C serial data bus for durations based on a received time period and without reference to a clock signal of the bus. The infringement findings for both defendants are based on the accused aftermarket ink cartridge chips implementing this architecture, but the merits reasoning is summarised only at the headnote level in the available excerpt.