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UPC CFI 523/2025

Jun 12, 2025·EP4226039 Unitary patent · WIND TURBINE POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

Case details
Status
Case Closed (Patent partly revoked)
Action
Revocation
Category
Main revocation action
Parties
Claimants
Representatives
Division
Munich CD
Technology
  • Mechanical engineering
    Engines, pumps, turbines · Mechanical elements
Language
English
First decided
Sep 2, 2026
EPO Opposition
How this compares
The court's record for this kind of case, counted in first-instance rulings. A figure in brackets is the number of rulings a rate rests on.
Patent revokedMedian days to first decision
All UPC37% (34/91)124
Munich CDLockedLocked
Judge András KupeczLockedLocked
Judge Daniel SeverinssonLockedLocked
Judge Kerstin RoselingerLockedLocked

At the UPC: Wittenstein SE (2 cases)·Vestas Wind Systems A/S (2 cases)

Decisions
  • 2026-09-02
    RevocationPublic

    Summary: Munich Central Division decision (Panel 1, 2 Sep 2026) in the stand-alone revocation action Wittenstein SE v Vestas Wind Systems A/S concerning the unitary patent EP 4 226 039 (wind turbine gear system with radially movable tooth segments): novelty, inventive step and the entitlement ground (Art. 138(1)(e) EPC) fail, but dependent claims 21 and 22 are insufficiently disclosed because they contradict claim 19; the patent is revoked in part in respect of claims 21 and 22 and maintained as amended by auxiliary request 1 (those claims deleted); several of the claimant's rejoinder arguments are disregarded as late-filed; Wittenstein bears 90% and Vestas 10% of the other side's costs. Headnotes on the entitlement ground (proprietor must have no rights at all; co-inventorship insufficient) and on the legitimate interest in having dependent claims assessed in a stand-alone revocation action.

    Show the legal issues (5)
    • Art. 138(1)(e) EPC / Art. 60(1) EPC entitlement as a revocation ground: burden on the claimant, partial rights or co-inventorship insufficient (headnote 1)
    • legitimate interest in assessing dependent claims in a stand-alone revocation action; dependent claims as fall-back positions (headnote 2, Fujifilm v Kodak, Rematec v Europe Forestry)
    • sufficiency of disclosure of dependent claims contradicting the claim they depend on (Art. 65(3) UPCA)
    • Wayback Machine evidence
    • late-filed arguments disregarded (R. 9.2 RoP)
Document titleDatePublic
Receipt2026-09-28Not public
Cover sheet2026-09-28Not public
Exhibit Respondent2026-09-28Not public
Exhibit Respondent2026-09-28Not public
Application Respondent2026-09-28Not public
Case closed2026-09-02Not public
Publication of decision2026-09-02Not public
Decision2026-09-02Public
Communication2026-09-02Not public
Decision2026-09-02Not public
Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Dependent claims 21 and 22 contradict claim 19 (gearbox housing suspended from vs. integrated with the bearing housing) and are not sufficiently disclosed

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 65(3) UPCA; Art. 83 EPC
  • A claimant in a stand-alone revocation action may have a legitimate interest in having dependent claims assessed even if the independent claim is valid

    ClaimantLegal basis: headnote 2; UPC_CoA_473/2025 Fujifilm v Kodak
Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Claim 1 lacks novelty or inventive step over the cited prior art

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 54, 56 EPC
  • Vestas is not entitled to the patent (Wittenstein's rights to parts of the subject-matter)

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 138(1)(e), Art. 60(1) EPC (headnote 1)
  • Late-filed rejoinder attacks (incl. D11+D15, entitlement section) should be considered

    ClaimantLegal basis: R. 9.2 RoP