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ACT_580849/2023

A DEVICE FOR CARBONATING A LIQUID WITH PRESSURIZED GAS

VerletzungHauptverletzungsklageDusseldorf LDInfringement Action
Abdeckung: Teilweise.Begründung teilweise extrahiert — einige Abschnitte können unvollständig sein.
Zusammenfassung in einfacher Sprache

SodaStream sued Aarke AB for infringement of its carbonation device patent EP 1 793 917. The Düsseldorf Local Division found infringement, rejecting Aarke's attempt to limit the claim to preferred embodiments shown in specific drawings and Aarke's Gillette defence. The court established that claim interpretation relies on the patent document itself (claims, description, drawings) and not on prior art, and that a single drawing cannot restrict the broader claim scope supported by the description as a whole.

Angenommene Argumente
Was das Gericht akzeptiert hat — nach Partei.
  • Claim must not be limited to preferred embodiments; scope extends to what skilled person understands as the patentee's claim after interpretation using description and drawings

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 69(1) EPC

    Hinweis: The Düsseldorf Local Division upheld SodaStream's claim interpretation, rejecting any limitation of the claim to specific shapes shown in drawings.

  • Prior art is not admissible as claim interpretation material unless discussed in the patent description itself

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 69(1) EPC

    Hinweis: The court held that claim construction is determined from the patent itself (claims, description, drawings) and prior art may only be relevant where the patent description expressly discusses it.

  • Patent EP 1 793 917 is infringed by Aarke AB's carbonating devices

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 69 EPC

    Hinweis: The court found infringement established and granted SodaStream an injunction against Aarke.

Zurückgewiesene Argumente
Was das Gericht nicht akzeptiert hat — und warum.
  • Gillette defence (accused product is prior art or obvious modification thereof, therefore non-infringing)

    BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: Art. 69 EPC

    Begründung: The Gillette defence was rejected; the court found the defendant's carbonating device fell within the patent scope as properly construed.

  • Claim should be limited to the specific shape shown in a particular drawing

    BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: Art. 69(1) EPC

    Begründung: A claim interpretation limited by a single drawing showing a specific component shape is not supported where the description and drawings as a whole support a broader interpretation.

  • Right to publication of the decision should be granted

    KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 64 UPCA

    Begründung: Publication was refused because it is a punitive measure and only appropriate where the claimant's protection is not effectively ensured by other ordered measures; here, other remedies were sufficient.

Hinweise zur Anspruchsauslegung

The court interpreted EP 1 793 917 (device for carbonating liquid with pressurized gas) expansively, rejecting any limitation of the claim to the specific shapes shown in individual drawings. It applied Art. 69(1) EPC, holding that the outer limit of protection is defined by the claims as interpreted in light of the description and drawings as a whole, and that prior art cannot be used as an interpretation tool unless discussed in the patent description.