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UPC CFI 455/2024

Jul 31, 2024·EP1651838 · GLAZING SYSTEM

Action number: ACT 44624/2024

Case details
Status
Case Closed (No infringement)
Action
Infringement
Category
Main infringement action
Parties
Claimants
Representatives
Respondents
Representatives
  • Michiel Rijsdijk
  • M.j. Bosma
  • M.h. Luten
  • D.e. Colenbrander
Division
The Hague LD
Technology
  • Other fields
    Civil engineering
Language
English
First decided
Aug 29, 2025
How this compares
The court's record for this kind of case, counted in first-instance rulings. A figure in brackets is the number of rulings a rate rests on.
Infringement foundMedian days to first decision
All UPC53% (62/117)124
The Hague LDLockedLocked
Judge Edger BrinkmanLockedLocked
Judge Margot KokkeLockedLocked
Judge Stefan JohanssonLockedLocked
Judge Paolo CrippaLockedLocked

At the UPC: CITY GLASS AND GLAZING PRIVATE LIMITED (3 cases)·MAARS HOLDING B.V. (3 cases)

Decisions
  • 2025-08-29
    Infringement ActionPublic

    Summary: The Local Division The Hague found that Maars' Horizon Products did not infringe City Glass's expired EP 1 651 838 (glazing system patent) because a key feature of the sole claim (feature 1.6 – self-locking mechanism) was not met; the revocation counterclaim was dismissed as the patent was held valid. Costs were agreed between the parties.

    Show the legal issues (5)
    • Patent infringement – claim feature analysis
    • Expired patent
    • Validity – counterclaim for revocation dismissed
    • Self-locking glazing system
    • Agreed costs settlement
Documents
Document titleDatePublic
Receipt2025-12-19Not public
Cover sheet2025-12-19Not public
Application document Claimant2025-12-18Not public
Communication2025-12-17Not public
Cover sheet2025-12-17Not public
Application document Defendant2025-12-17Not public
Receipt2025-12-17Not public
Headnote-and-Keywords2025-08-29Not public
DecisionOutcome2025-08-29Not public
decision on the merits2025-08-29Public
ORAL_HEARING_REFERENCING_44624_2024_OH_HAG_LOC_UPC2025070810AM2025-07-11Not public
ORAL_HEARING_REFERENCING_44624_2024_OH_HAG_LOC_UPC2025070810AM2025-07-11Not public
Interim-Procedure-Closure2025-06-30Not public
Summon-Oral-Hearing2025-06-30Not public
uploaded for technical (CMS) reasons only2025-06-30Public
Hearing-Dates2025-06-04Not public
Claimant's Response to R. 105.5 Order2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit CIT-14-EN2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit CIT-15-EN2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-12A. DE 2452087 A1 - English Translation2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-10A. Figures 9-11 missing in Exhibit MAR-10 (NZ 198562 A)2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-12B. Translation of quotes from Exhibit MAR-12 (DE 2452087 A1)2025-05-23Not public
2025.05.23 Response Maars et al. after interim conference - submission of Exhibits2025-05-23Not public
2025.05.23 Response Maars et al. after interim conference - submission of Exhibits2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-12A. DE 2452087 A1 - English Translation2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-10A. Figures 9-11 missing in Exhibit MAR-10 (NZ 198562 A)2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-12B. Translation of quotes from Exhibit MAR-12 (DE 2452087 A1)2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-10A. Figures 9-11 missing in Exhibit MAR-10 (NZ 198562 A)2025-05-23Not public
2025.05.23 Response Maars et al. after interim conference - submission of Exhibits2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-12B. Translation of quotes from Exhibit MAR-12 (DE 2452087 A1)2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-12A. DE 2452087 A1 - English Translation2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-12B. Translation of quotes from Exhibit MAR-12 (DE 2452087 A1)2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-12A. DE 2452087 A1 - English Translation2025-05-23Not public
2025.05.23 Response Maars et al. after interim conference - submission of Exhibits2025-05-23Not public
Exhibit MAR-10A. Figures 9-11 missing in Exhibit MAR-10 (NZ 198562 A)2025-05-23Not public
decisions taken at IC2025-05-22Public
ORAL_HEARING_REFERENCING_44624_2024_IC_HAG_LOC_UPC2025050811am2025-05-22Not public
ORAL_HEARING_REFERENCING_44624_2024_IC_HAG_LOC_UPC2025050811am2025-05-22Not public
Fix-Interim-Conference-Date2025-05-21Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-05-11Not public
order uploaded to close the workflow2025-05-11Public
Outcome of the Order2025-05-09Not public
order uploaded to close the workflow2025-05-09Public
Interim-Conference-Decision2025-05-08Not public
Written-Procedure-Closure2025-05-02Not public
2025.04.25 Response to Application for Order to produce evidence - Maars et al.2025-04-25Not public
2025.04.25 Response to Application for Order to produce evidence - Maars et al.2025-04-25Not public
2025.04.25 Response to Application for Order to produce evidence - Maars et al.2025-04-25Not public
2025.04.25 Response to Application for Order to produce evidence - Maars et al.2025-04-25Not public
Response to Preliminary Order2025-04-25Not public
Application-RoP293-Receipt2025-04-25Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2025-04-25Not public
opportunity to comment2025-04-18Not public
Receipt2025-04-18Not public
Receipt2025-04-18Not public
Application for Order under Art. 59 UPCA RoP 190_1912025-04-17Not public
Application for Order under Art. 59 UPCA RoP 190_1912025-04-17Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2025-03-27Not public
2025.03.27 Rejoinder to the Reply and Reply to Defence to Revocation - Maars et al. v City Glass2025-03-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-13. Drawings of the assembly of the system of NZ’5622025-03-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-16. US 4539243 A2025-03-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-17. Annex to the Communication from the Examining Division pursuant to Art. 94(3) EPC2025-03-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-14. Drawings of the assembly of the system of US'2052025-03-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-15. Drawings of the assembly of the system of DE'0872025-03-27Not public
Panel-Appointment2025-02-28Not public
Panel-Appointment2025-02-27Not public
Hearing-Dates2025-02-20Not public
setting dates2025-02-20Public
2025.02.20 Response Maars et al. re interim conference availability2025-02-20Not public
2025.02.20 Response Maars et al. re interim conference availability2025-02-20Not public
2025.02.20 Response Maars et al. re interim conference availability2025-02-20Not public
2025.02.20 Response Maars et al. re interim conference availability2025-02-20Not public
Claimant's response regarding interim conference2025-02-19Not public
R.37.2 order2025-02-18Public
opportunity to comment2025-02-17Not public
Hearing-Dates2025-02-17Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2025-01-28Not public
Reply to Defence and Defence to Counterclaim for Revocation2025-01-28Not public
Exhibit 18 - Schenck Rotec v Universal Balancing [2012] EWHC 1920 (Pat)2025-01-28Not public
Exhibit CIT-17 - Collingwood v Aurora [2014] EWHC 228 (Pat)2025-01-28Not public
Application-RoP293-Receipt2025-01-10Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2025-01-10Not public
Headnote-and-Keywords2024-12-19Not public
Outcome of the Order2024-12-17Not public
R.158 security2024-12-17Public
Outcome of the Order2024-12-10Not public
R.9 order to align deadlines2024-12-10Public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-12-05Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-12-05Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-12-04Not public
Application to change the details of a representative2024-12-04Not public
Personal ID M.W. Rijsdijk2024-12-04Not public
Response to R9 Application2024-12-04Not public
opportunity to comment2024-12-03Not public
Receipt2024-12-02Not public
Generic procedural Application (R. 9 RoP)2024-12-02Not public
Exhibit MAR-11. US 3155205 A2024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-8. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 25-11-20092024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-6. Correspondence with SA IP between 25 November and 26 December 20222024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-3. Cease and desist letter to Maars Middle East FZE dated 15-11-20222024-11-27Not public
2024.11.14 Statement of Defence including Counterclaim for Revocation - Maars Holding B.V. et al v City Glass - amended2024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-9. Response letter from Applicant dated 16-06-20102024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-7. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 16-06-20102024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-5. Response letter to SA IP dated 08-12-20222024-11-27Not public
2024.11.14 Statement of Defence including Counterclaim for Revocation - Maars Holding B.V. et al v City Glass2024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-4. Correspondence with SA IP dated 25-11-20222024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-1. Declaration of Mr. E. Boschman dated 08-11-20242024-11-27Not public
Formal Response to Request for Correction2024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-10. NZ 198562 A2024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-2. Screenshots website City Glass2024-11-27Not public
Exhibit MAR-12. DE 2452087 A12024-11-27Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-11-27Not public
Application to change details representative Rgr16.1(b)2024-11-27Not public
Application to change details representative RgR16.1(b)2024-11-27Not public
Application-RoP2932024-11-27Not public
Application to change a representative (RoP293)2024-11-27Not public
Application-RoP2932024-11-26Not public
Application to change a representative (RoP293)2024-11-26Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2024-11-18Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2024-11-18Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2024-11-18Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2024-11-18Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-11. US 3155205 A2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-10. NZ 198562 A2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-9. Response letter from Applicant dated 16-06-20102024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-2. Screenshots website City Glass2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-4. Correspondence with SA IP dated 25-11-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-12. DE 2452087 A12024-11-14Not public
2024.11.14 Statement of Defence including Counterclaim for Revocation - Maars Holding B.V. et al v City Glass2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-5. Response letter to SA IP dated 08-12-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-1. Declaration of Mr. E. Boschman dated 08-11-20242024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-7. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 16-06-20102024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-8. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 25-11-20092024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-3. Cease and desist letter to Maars Middle East FZE dated 15-11-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-6. Correspondence with SA IP between 25 November and 26 December 20222024-11-14Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-8. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 25-11-20092024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-5. Response letter to SA IP dated 08-12-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-3. Cease and desist letter to Maars Middle East FZE dated 15-11-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-1. Declaration of Mr. E. Boschman dated 08-11-20242024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-9. Response letter from Applicant dated 16-06-20102024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-4. Correspondence with SA IP dated 25-11-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-7. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 16-06-20102024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-12. DE 2452087 A12024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-6. Correspondence with SA IP between 25 November and 26 December 20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-10. NZ 198562 A2024-11-14Not public
2024.11.14 Statement of Defence including Counterclaim for Revocation - Maars Holding B.V. et al v City Glass2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-11. US 3155205 A2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-2. Screenshots website City Glass2024-11-14Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-2. Screenshots website City Glass2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-6. Correspondence with SA IP between 25 November and 26 December 20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-3. Cease and desist letter to Maars Middle East FZE dated 15-11-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-7. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 16-06-20102024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-4. Correspondence with SA IP dated 25-11-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-12. DE 2452087 A12024-11-14Not public
2024.11.14 Statement of Defence including Counterclaim for Revocation - Maars Holding B.V. et al v City Glass2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-1. Declaration of Mr. E. Boschman dated 08-11-20242024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-9. Response letter from Applicant dated 16-06-20102024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-11. US 3155205 A2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-10. NZ 198562 A2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-8. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 25-11-20092024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-5. Response letter to SA IP dated 08-12-20222024-11-14Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-1. Declaration of Mr. E. Boschman dated 08-11-20242024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-2. Screenshots website City Glass2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-5. Response letter to SA IP dated 08-12-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-6. Correspondence with SA IP between 25 November and 26 December 20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-3. Cease and desist letter to Maars Middle East FZE dated 15-11-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-4. Correspondence with SA IP dated 25-11-20222024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-10. NZ 198562 A2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-11. US 3155205 A2024-11-14Not public
2024.11.14 Statement of Defence including Counterclaim for Revocation - Maars Holding B.V. et al v City Glass2024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-12. DE 2452087 A12024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-9. Response letter from Applicant dated 16-06-20102024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-8. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 25-11-20092024-11-14Not public
Exhibit MAR-7. Amended Claim 1 as filed on 16-06-20102024-11-14Not public
Claimant's Response to the Request for Security for Costs2024-10-07Not public
opportunity to comment2024-09-25Not public
Receipt2024-09-24Not public
Annex II to Application for security2024-09-20Not public
Annex I to Application for security2024-09-20Not public
Application for a security for costs - RoP 1582024-09-20Not public
Annex III to Application for security2024-09-20Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2024-08-30Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2024-08-26Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2024-08-26Not public
Panel-Appointment2024-08-20Not public
epoUploadDocumentsWorkflow2024-08-20Not public
Acknowledgement of access to case2024-08-20Not public
Notification Of Service2024-08-20Not public
2024-08-19_ACT_44624_2024 UPC_CFI_455_2024 Confirmation of Service_Maars_France2024-08-20Not public
Document from EPO2024-08-19Not public
2024-08-16_ACT_44624_2024 UPC_CFI_455_2024 Confirmation of Service_Maars Projecten B.V.2024-08-16Not public
Notification Of Service2024-08-16Not public
Notification Of Service2024-08-16Not public
2024-08-16_ACT_44624_2024 UPC_CFI_455_2024 Confirmation of Service_Maars Partitioning Systems B.V2024-08-16Not public
Notification Of Service2024-08-16Not public
2024-08-16_ACT_44624_2024 UPC_CFI_455_2024 Confirmation of Service_Maars Holding B.V.2024-08-16Not public
Letter for Service2024-08-15Not public
Letter for Service2024-08-15Not public
Letter for Service2024-08-15Not public
Letter for Service2024-08-15Not public
Panel-Appointment2024-08-14Not public
EPO-Request-for-case-pending2024-08-14Not public
Receipt2024-08-14Not public
Formal-checks_Notification-of-positive-outcome2024-08-14Not public
Exhibit CIT-32024-08-13Not public
STATEMENT OF CLAIM2024-08-13Not public
Formal Response to the Request for Amendments2024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-12024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-52024-08-13Not public
Entitlement of Reduced Fee2024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-72024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-162024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-22024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-122024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-92024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-132024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-82024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-102024-08-13Not public
Statement of MD2024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-42024-08-13Not public
Formal Response to the Request for Amendments2024-08-13Not public
ENTITLEMENT TO REDUCED FEE2024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-62024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-112024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-142024-08-13Not public
Exhibit CIT-152024-08-13Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2024-08-06Not public
Formal Response to the Request for Amendments2024-08-02Not public
ENTITLEMENT TO REDUCED FEE2024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-112024-08-02Not public
STATEMENT OF CLAIM2024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-52024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-32024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-62024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-142024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-132024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-152024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-42024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-12024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-122024-08-02Not public
Entitlement of Reduced Fee2024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-102024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-92024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-162024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-82024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-22024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-72024-08-02Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-08-02Not public
APPLICATION TO CHANGE DETAILS OF A REPRESENTATIVE2024-08-02Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2024-08-02Not public
Exhibit CIT-32024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-102024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-12024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-62024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-52024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-82024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-92024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-152024-08-01Not public
STATEMENT OF CLAIM2024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-42024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-142024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-132024-08-01Not public
Entitlement of Reduced Fee2024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-122024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-112024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-22024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-72024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-162024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-42024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-152024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-32024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-132024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-142024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-22024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-92024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-112024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-72024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-62024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-162024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-82024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-52024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-12024-08-01Not public
Entitlement of Reduced Fee2024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-122024-08-01Not public
STATEMENT OF CLAIM2024-08-01Not public
Exhibit CIT-102024-08-01Not public
Formal-checks_Request-for-correction2024-08-01Not public
Acknowledgement-of-lodging2024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-142024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-82024-07-31Not public
STATEMENT OF CLAIM2024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-42024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-152024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-162024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-12024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-32024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-92024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-22024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-72024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-112024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-122024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-62024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-52024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-102024-07-31Not public
Exhibit CIT-132024-07-31Not public
Plain-English summary

City Glass and Glazing Private Limited (a small Indian company) sued Maars Holding and related Dutch/French entities before the Local Division The Hague for infringement of expired EP 1 651 838 (glazing system patent) by Maars' Horizon Products. The court found no infringement because feature 1.6 of the sole claim — the self-locking mechanism — was not met by the Horizon Products' design, which prevents further movement once assembled. The patent itself was held valid, dismissing Maars' revocation counterclaim. Costs were awarded to Maars, reduced by 50% because Maars lost the counterclaim.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Feature 1.6 (self-locking mechanism) of the sole claim of EP 1 651 838 is not met by Maars' Horizon Products because, once assembled, further movement and tightening of the self-locking system is prevented by the counter-clock nose

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 69 EPC and Protocol on Interpretation

    Note: Court accepted Maars' non-infringement analysis on the key distinguishing feature; City Glass had also not argued infringement by equivalence for this feature.

  • Patent EP 1 651 838 is valid (resisting revocation counterclaim)

    Claimant

    Note: Court upheld the patent as valid, dismissing Maars' revocation counterclaim.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Direct infringement of EP 1 651 838 (glazing system patent) by Maars' Horizon Products

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 69 EPC and Protocol on Interpretation

    Reason: Feature 1.6 (self-locking mechanism enabling ongoing tightening) was not met; once assembled, the Horizon Product's lower nose prevents further movement and tightening. City Glass did not argue infringement by equivalence for this feature.

  • Revocation of EP 1 651 838 (counterclaim for revocation by Maars)

    Respondent

    Reason: Dismissed; patent held valid on all challenged grounds.

Claim construction notes

EP 1 651 838 has a single claim covering a glazing system with two aluminium profiles (male and female) forming a self-locking mechanism. Feature 1.6, the self-locking element, was the key disputed feature. The court construed this feature as requiring the ability to apply ongoing tightening/locking after assembly. In the Horizon Products, once assembled, the lower nose (counter-clock) prevents further movement and tightening, so feature 1.6 is not met. City Glass did not advance a doctrine of equivalents argument for this feature.