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UPC CFI 597/2024

Oct 14, 2024·EP4201327 Unitary patent · FLUID DELIVERY DEVICE WITH TRANSCUTANEOUS ACCESS TOOL, INSERTION MECHANISM AND BLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING FOR USE THEREWITH

Action number: ACT 56003/2024

Case details
Status
Case Closed (Patent upheld as granted)
Action
Revocation
Category
Main revocation action
Parties
Claimants
Representatives
Respondents
Representatives
Division
Milan CD
Technology
  • Instruments
    Medical technology
Language
English
First decided
Apr 11, 2025
Last decision
Jul 22, 2025
EPO Opposition
  • EOFlow Co., Ltd.Withdrawn2025-03-18
  • KELLER SCHNEIDER PATENTANWALTS GMBHAdmissible2025-03-19
  • Inspicos P/SWithdrawn2025-03-19
How this compares
The court's record for this kind of case, counted in first-instance rulings. A figure in brackets is the number of rulings a rate rests on.
Patent revokedMedian days to first decision
All UPC37% (34/91)124
Milan CDLockedLocked
Judge Andrea PostiglioneLockedLocked
Judge Anna-Lena KleinLockedLocked
Judge Uwe SchwengelbeckLockedLocked

At the UPC: EOFLOW Co., Ltd. (19 cases)·Insulet Corporation (25 cases)

This dispute contains 18 other proceedings

UPC CFI 1230/2026·UPC CoA 34/2026·UPC CoA 930/2025·UPC CFI 1167/2025·UPC CFI 773/2025 and 13 more

3 other defendants litigating the same or a related patent

UPC CFI 793/2024·UPC CoA 769/2024·UPC CFI 400/2024

Start a free trial to see how each one ended.

More cases: Milan CD·2024

Decisions
  • 2025-04-11
    Revocation ActionPublic

    Summary: Procedural order declining EOFLOW's request to file additional written submissions in the revocation action against Insulet's patent EP 4 201 327. The court noted the stage of proceedings and that the Court of Appeal's PI decision was already known to the court.

    Show the legal issues (2)
    • Request for additional written submissions (Rule 36 RoP)
    • Revocation action procedure
  • —
    infringement counterclaim

    Summary: • The application for revocation of EP4201327 filed by EOFLOW is dismissed by default. • An interim award of damages in favour of INSULET has been set at EUR 230,000.00 under Rule 119 RoP. ... a) The Court orders EOFLOW to refrain from making, offering, placing on the market, using or possessing, for the purposes mentioned, as well as from importing or storing a fluid delivery device

Document titleDatePublic
ORDER2025-07-28Not public
Template-Order2025-07-28Not public
Receipt2025-07-25Not public
Notice of Intention to Enforce2025-07-24Not public
Exhibit PS E1 - Letter re Instructions for Enforcement2025-07-24Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-07-22Not public
DECISION2025-07-22Public
Headnote-and-Keywords2025-07-22Not public
Outcome of the Order2025-07-22Not public
DECISION2025-07-22Public
Plain-English summary

Insulet Corporation obtained a default infringement judgment against EOFLOW Co. Ltd. (maker of the EOPatch insulin pump) at the Milan Central Division concerning EP 4 201 327, a wearable fluid delivery device patent. EOFLOW failed to defend the proceedings. The court confirmed infringement and granted an injunction, recall, information order, and damages from 19 June 2024. EOFLOW's own revocation action was dismissed for lack of prosecution.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Default judgment warranted after verification of sufficient, precise and consistent evidence

    ClaimantLegal basis: Rule 355.2 RoP

    Note: Milan Central Division confirmed it must verify adequacy of evidence before issuing a default decision; a procedural violation alone is insufficient basis for default judgment.

  • Patent terms must be interpreted according to their principal functional meaning without result-oriented avoidance of infringement

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 69 EPC

    Note: Court applied straightforward reading of claims and drawings in interpreting the wearable insulin delivery device patent, finding infringement by the EOPatch product.

  • Costs cap applies per court instance regardless of number of parties or patents

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 1(3) Administrative Committee decision of 24 March 2023

    Note: Where infringing manufacturer and distributor are in separate parallel proceedings concerning same patent and same act, a unitary approach to the costs cap is warranted to avoid violation of the cap.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.

No rejected arguments captured.

Claim construction notes

The Milan Central Division applied a 'patent lexicon' approach, holding that patent terms carry their own meaning derived from the patent itself. Claims are to be interpreted following a straightforward reading of claims and drawings without looking, in a result-oriented manner, for a way out of a possible infringement; terms must be interpreted according to their principal functional meaning.