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UPC CFI 693/2025

Nov 19, 2025·EP3421081 · A SYSTEM FOR NEUROMODULATION

Case details
Status
Case Closed
Action
Provisional measures
Category
Provisional measures
Parties
Claimants
Representatives
Respondents
Representatives
Division
Munich LD
Technology
  • Instruments
    Medical technology
Language
German
First decided
Oct 17, 2025
How this compares
The court's record for this kind of case, counted in first-instance rulings. A figure in brackets is the number of rulings a rate rests on.
Preliminary injunction grantedMedian days to first decision
All UPC54% (38/70)124
Munich LDLockedLocked
Judge Matthias ZigannLockedLocked
Judge Tobias PichlmaierLockedLocked
Judge Tatyana ZhilovaLockedLocked
Judge Christian DanielLockedLocked

At the UPC: ONWARD Medical N.V. (7 cases)·Niche Biomedical, Inc. (7 cases)

Decisions
  • 2025-10-17
    Application for provisional measuresPublic

    Summary: The Munich Local Division denied ONWARD Medical's application for provisional measures (preliminary injunction) against Niche Biomedical regarding EP 3 421 081 B1 (spinal cord stimulation), holding that the patent was likely invalid in its granted form and that auxiliary requests seeking provisional measures based on amended claim versions are generally inadmissible.

    Show the legal issues (4)
    • Preliminary injunction under Art. 62 UPCA
    • Auxiliary requests with amended claims in PI proceedings inadmissible
    • Patent validity in granted form as condition for PI
    • Costs security refused for insufficiently substantiated amount
Document titleDatePublic
Note2026-02-26Not public
Communication2026-02-19Not public
Receipt2026-02-19Not public
Cover sheet2026-02-19Not public
Document Claimant2026-02-19Not public
Case closed2025-12-22Not public
Order2025-12-22Not public
Order2025-12-22Not public
Cover sheet2025-11-19Not public
Further pleadings2025-11-19Not public
Plain-English summary

ONWARD Medical sought a preliminary injunction against Niche Biomedical (ANEUVO) for infringement of EP 3 421 081 B1, a spinal cord stimulation system patent. The Munich Local Division denied the PI because ONWARD filed auxiliary requests with amended claims, which the court treated as an implicit concession that the granted patent was likely invalid. The court also rejected both the main injunction application and Niche Biomedical's request for EUR 168,000 interim cost reimbursement due to wholly unsubstantiated cost submissions.

Accepted arguments
What the court agreed with — by party.
  • Patent likely invalid in granted form given patentee's own auxiliary requests

    RespondentLegal basis: Art. 62 UPCA; Leitsatz 2 of the order

    Note: Court held that filing auxiliary requests with amended claims constitutes an implicit admission that the granted claim version is probably not valid, making a PI on the granted claims untenable.

Rejected arguments
What the court did not agree with — and why.
  • Auxiliary requests for provisional measures based on amended claim versions should be admitted

    ClaimantLegal basis: Art. 62 UPCA; Leitsatz 1 of the order

    Reason: Court established as a headnote that auxiliary requests seeking provisional measures based on claim versions deviating from the granted patent are as a rule inadmissible; the PI procedure is confined to the granted claim text.

  • Preliminary cost reimbursement of EUR 168,000 should be granted to respondent

    RespondentLegal basis: R. 211.1(d); R. 151(e); R. 152.1 VerfO

    Reason: Court found the cost submissions entirely unsubstantiated and internally inconsistent (different law firms claimed EUR 80k and EUR 135k for nearly identical briefs), making any estimate impossible.