Legal issues

Cross-cutting view of legal principles, recurring arguments, and the prior art the court relies on.

Filtering to principle: right to effective remedy under art. 47 eu charter constrains security-for-costs orders

Most-litigated legal principles

Recurring legal principles across 1 cases with reasoning extracted. Success rate counts patentee-favorable outcomes only.

Principle	Cases	Decided	Patentee success
security for costs under r. 158 rop requires concrete evidence of claimant's financial incapacity or enforcement difficulties, not mere us domicile	1	1	0%
ordering security based solely on non-eu domicile constitutes unlawful discrimination under art. 47 eu charter	1	1	0%
upc decisions are generally enforceable in the us under comity principles	1	1	0%
right to effective remedy under art. 47 eu charter constrains security-for-costs orders	1	1	0%
intangible assets (patents) may be available to satisfy a cost order against a patent-holding entity	1	1	0%

Most-rejected arguments

Arguments that the UPC has not accepted, ranked by repeat occurrences across cases.

Argument	Party	Cases
nst as a us-based npe should be ordered to provide eur 200,000 security for costs	Respondent	1

Most-cited prior art

References relied on across substantive merits cases, with the role they typically play.

No prior-art data in the current scope.