UPC CFI 376/2023
23. Okt. 2023·EP2331036 · DEVICE FOR TREATING NIGHT TIME BREATHING PROBLEMS
Hauptaktenzeichen: ACT 581538/2023
- Verfahrensdetails
- StatusCase Closed (Keine Verletzung)VerfahrensartVerletzungKategorieHauptverletzungsklage
- Parteien
- Kläger
- Name withheld (GDPR)
Vertreter- Christophe Ronse-ALTIUS Advocaten
- K. Claeyé
- M.w. Rijsdijk
- D.e. Colenbrander
Beklagte- OrthoApnea S.L.Unternehmen
- Vivisol B BVUnternehmen
Vertreter- Marleen van den Horst-La Gro Geelkerken
- M. van den Horst
- B. Niemeijer
- Division
- Brussels LD
- Technologie
- InstrumentsMedical technology
- Sprache
- Dutch
- Erste Entscheidung
- 17. Sept. 2024
| Verletzung festgestellt | Median Tage bis zur ersten Entscheidung | |
|---|---|---|
| Gesamt-UPC | 53% (62/117) | 124 |
| Brussels LD | Gesperrt | Gesperrt |
| Richter Samuel Granata | Gesperrt | Gesperrt |
| Richter András Kupecz | Gesperrt | Gesperrt |
| Richter Margot Kokke | Gesperrt | Gesperrt |
Vor dem UPC: OrthoApnea S.L. (7 Verfahren)
3 weitere Beklagte zum selben oder einem verwandten Patent
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Weitere Verfahren: Brussels LD·2023
- 2025-01-17Infringement ActionÖffentlich
Zusammenfassung: Decision on the merits by the Brussels Local Division (full panel) in an infringement action concerning a patent on a medical device (sleep apnea treatment). The court dismissed both the literal infringement claim and the infringement-by-equivalence claim against OrthoApnea S.L. and Vivisol B BV. On literal infringement, the court interpreted the patent claims in light of the claim as a whole and found the accused products did not meet all claim features. On equivalence, the court found no functional equivalence regardless of which equivalence test was applied. The court also lifted the earlier evidence-preservation order (seizure) and ordered the claimant (unnamed, anonymized) to pay the defendants' costs. A key procedural holding addressed the temporal conditions for bringing main proceedings following evidence preservation.
Rechtsfragen anzeigen (5)
- Literal infringement assessment under Art. 69 EPC and Protocol
- Infringement by equivalence (functional equivalence test)
- Temporal conditions for main proceedings following evidence preservation under Rule 198(1) RoP
- Effect of service/upload date on Rule 198(1) compliance
- Consequences of dismissal on evidence-preservation order (Rule 198(2) RoP)
- 2024-09-17Infringement ActionÖffentlich
Zusammenfassung: The Brussels Local Division issued a procedural order following an interim conference under R. 105.5 RoP, setting the schedule and framework for the oral hearing in this infringement action concerning EP 2 331 036.
Rechtsfragen anzeigen (3)
- Interim conference
- Procedural schedule
- R. 105.5 RoP
- 2024-07-19
Zusammenfassung: The Brussels Local Division (full panel) dismissed the respondents' application for review under R. 333 RoP of an earlier judge-rapporteur order that had denied their objection against the claimant's equivalence arguments introduced in the reply. The panel upheld the judge-rapporteur's finding that introducing an infringement argument based on equivalence in the reply did not constitute a fundamental new ground requiring prior leave under R. 263.1 RoP.
Rechtsfragen anzeigen (3)
- Review of judge-rapporteur order (R. 333 RoP)
- Admissibility of equivalence arguments introduced in reply
- Fundamental change of claim vs. new argument (R. 263.1 RoP)
| Dokumenttitel | Datum | Öffentlich |
|---|---|---|
| Headnote-and-Keyword-Translated | 2025-01-21 | Nicht öffentlich |
| Headnote and Keywords | 2025-01-20 | Nicht öffentlich |
| Headnote-and-Keywords | 2025-01-19 | Nicht öffentlich |
| DecisionOutcome | 2025-01-17 | Nicht öffentlich |
| Decision | 2025-01-17 | Öffentlich |
| Decision | 2025-01-17 | Nicht öffentlich |
| Final Order - R.105.5 RoP | 2024-09-23 | Nicht öffentlich |
| Interim conference september 6th 2024 | 2024-09-23 | Nicht öffentlich |
| Interim conference september 6th 2024 | 2024-09-23 | Nicht öffentlich |
| Final Order - R.105.5 RoP | 2024-09-23 | Nicht öffentlich |
An anonymised claimant brought an infringement action before the Brussels Local Division against OrthoApnea and Vivisol B BV concerning a patent on a device for treating night-time breathing problems (EP2331036). The court dismissed the action in full, finding neither literal infringement — because the accused products did not meet all claim features when interpreted in context — nor infringement by equivalence, since no functional equivalence was demonstrated. The earlier evidence preservation order was lifted and costs were awarded to the defendants.
No literal infringement: the accused OrthoApnea products do not meet all claim features when claims are interpreted in light of the claim as a whole
BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: Art. 69 EPC and Protocol on Interpretation; Arts. 25-26 UPCAHinweis: The court followed a two-step approach: first assessing literal infringement by interpreting the claims in context, finding one or more features absent.
No infringement by equivalence because there is no functional equivalence regardless of which equivalence test is applied
BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: Art. 69 EPC Protocol; UPC doctrine of equivalentsHinweis: The court held that the absence of functional equivalence is a threshold bar to any equivalence finding, making the choice of test irrelevant.
Temporal condition for main proceedings following evidence preservation under R. 198(1) RoP is satisfied if the Statement of Claim is uploaded to CMS within the prescribed period, even if translation and service come later
BeklagterRechtsgrundlage: R. 198(1) RoP; R. 271(8) RoPHinweis: This procedural holding favoured neither party substantively but confirmed the claimant had validly brought main proceedings in time.
Literal infringement of the patent on the medical device (sleep apnea treatment) by OrthoApnea and Vivisol products
KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 69 EPC; Art. 25 UPCABegründung: Claim interpretation in light of the claim as a whole showed the accused products did not meet all required features of the claim.
Infringement by equivalence of the same patent claims
KlägerRechtsgrundlage: Art. 69 EPC Protocol; doctrine of equivalentsBegründung: No functional equivalence was established, which the court treated as a prerequisite for any equivalence doctrine analysis.
Weitere Fälle zu diesem Grundsatz ansehen.
The Brussels Local Division interpreted the claims of the sleep-apnea device patent (EP2331036) in context of the claim as a whole, applying Art. 69 EPC and its Protocol. The court found that one or more features required by the claims were not present in the accused products on literal reading. On equivalence, the court focused on whether the variant performed the same function; finding no functional equivalence, it did not reach other steps of equivalence analysis.