Year in Review9 min read
The UPC in 2025: Five Decisions That Reshaped European Patent Litigation
A retrospective on UPC decisions 2025 — the five rulings on inventive step, SEP injunctions, long-arm jurisdiction and FRAND that defined the year.
Analytics9 min read
Meet the Judges of the Unified Patent Court: Panel Composition and Ruling Tendencies
Our database identifies 141 UPC judges, but a small core hears most of the work. Meet the Munich bench and the Court of Appeal panel behind the landmarks.